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  In the accompanying graph, point Y represents the A) rate of return for the market portfolio. B) rate of return for the risk-free asset. C) risk premium for the market portfolio. D) compensation for time preference for a given asset. In the accompanying graph, point Y represents the


A) rate of return for the market portfolio.
B) rate of return for the risk-free asset.
C) risk premium for the market portfolio.
D) compensation for time preference for a given asset.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The process by which investors seek to profit by simultaneously selling an asset with a lower rate of return and buying an otherwise identical asset with a higher rate of return is known as


A) hedging the market.
B) passive fund management.
C) arbitrage.
D) portfolio balancing.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If investors are reasonably tolerant of risk, the Security Market Line will be relatively flat.

A) True
B) False

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If investors showed less of a preference for investing in war-related companies, then it would be expected that the stock prices for those companies would


A) increase, and the rates of return would decrease relative to other companies.
B) decrease, and the rates of return would increase relative to other companies.
C) decrease, but the rates of return would stay the same relative to other companies.
D) decrease, and the rates of return would decrease relative to other companies.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The concept of time preference in financial investing rests on the belief that people


A) are indifferent between present and future consumption.
B) are patient.
C) are impatient.
D) intentionally consume 50 percent of assets in the present and 50 percent in the future.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Compound interest refers to the multiple interest rates an investor will be paid in a diversified portfolio.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements best reflects the concept of present value?


A) "The savings bond I bought five years ago is now worth $1,000."
B) "My $100 savings bond will be worth $200 in 10 years."
C) "You owe me $500, due at the end of the year, but I will reduce your debt to $450 if you pay me now."
D) "The $5,000 in my savings account is worth less today than five years ago because of inflation."

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If an asset has a risk-return combination that is below the Security Market Line (SML) , then this indicates that the asset's


A) expected rate of return is lower than could be had from some combination of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio.
B) expected rate of return is higher than could be had from some combination of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio.
C) price will rise as arbitrage proceeds in the market.
D) risk will rise as arbitrage proceeds in the market.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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(Advanced analysis) Susie has $500 invested in a financial asset earning an annually compounded interest rate of 8 percent.If Susie plans to cash in the asset when it is worth $700, about how long will she have to wait?


A) 4.4 years
B) 5 years
C) 6.1 years
D) 8 years

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The steeper the Security Market Line,


A) the lower the risk premium.
B) the more investors dislike risk.
C) the less investors are concerned about risk.
D) the greater the risk-free interest rate.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A portfolio of many different stocks and bonds protects against nondiversifiable risk.

A) True
B) False

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The terms "economic investment" and "financial investment" can be used synonymously.

A) True
B) False

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Rick recently purchased a convenience store for $500,000.He expects monthly profits to be $10,000 in the next year.If a recession had struck, Rick had instead paid $300,000, and his monthly profits were reduced to $6,000, his expected rate of return would have


A) increased by 2 percentage points.
B) increased by 3 percentage points.
C) decreased by 2 percentage points.
D) remained the same.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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An index fund


A) is a passively managed mutual fund.
B) has higher trading costs than an actively managed mutual fund.
C) has higher trading costs than a passively managed mutual fund.
D) is an actively managed mutual fund.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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An investor with a diversified portfolio is generally less concerned about


A) the diversifiable risk of potential new investments.
B) rates of return of potential new investments.
C) the nondiversifiable risk of potential new investments.
D) recessions.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Tracy won a $100 million jackpot. She can receive the jackpot as a $5 million payment each year for 20 years, or she can ask to receive the present value of all those payments all at once now. Assume an annual interest rate of 5 percent. If she decides to take the present value payment, about how much will she receive?


A) $52.1 million
B) $62.3 million
C) $71.4 million
D) $78.6 million

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Limited liability rules


A) mean that bankrupt companies owe nothing to corporate bondholders.
B) discourage investment in corporate stock.
C) help prevent corporate fraud.
D) encourage stock investing by limiting shareholder risk of loss.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Time value of money refers to the idea that a specific amount of money


A) can be converted into other currencies in the foreign exchange market.
B) is needed to purchase goods and services.
C) is more valuable the sooner it is received.
D) can buy less goods and services if inflation occurs over time.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the concept of the time value of money,


A) money is more valuable to a person the sooner it is received.
B) money is more valuable to a person the later it is received.
C) people are indifferent between receiving a given sum of money now versus receiving it later.
D) there is no opportunity cost of receiving a sum of money later rather than sooner.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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For most financial assets, investors must be compensated for


A) nondiversifiable and diversifiable risk.
B) diversifiable risk and time preference.
C) nondiversifiable risk and time preference.
D) nondiversifiable and diversifiable risk, and time preference.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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