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Which of the following is a necessary step for the medical assistant to take when sterilizing instruments using an autoclave?


A) Placing the instruments in the closed position
B) Preheating the instruments before placing them in the unit
C) Using distilled water in the unit
D) Taking each instrument out of the unit by hand
E) Drying the instruments with a towel after sterilization

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following would cause incomplete sterilization of an autoclaved load?


A) Temperature of 250° to 270°F
B) 15 to 30 pounds of pressure in the chamber
C) Steam temperature of 212°F
D) Allowing the autoclave to cool before emptying
E) Too short a time period

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The goal of surgical asepsis in the medical facility is to ____.


A) reduce the number of microorganisms in the office
B) clean all surfaces daily to promote cleanliness
C) educate patients about their role in healthcare
D) prevent microorganisms from spreading through the office
E) keep organisms from entering the body

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The primary method for sterilizing instruments and equipment is the use of pressurized steam in a(n) ________, which is a device that forces the temperature of steam above the boiling point of water.

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What is OSHA's estimate of approximately how many needlestick injuries occur each year?


A) 100,000
B) 300,000
C) 500,000
D) 700,000
E) 800,000

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Medical asepsis in the medical office includes keeping the room temperature at approximately ___ Fahrenheit.

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The maximum shelf life for a sterile pack is ____.


A) 30 days
B) 60 days
C) 90 days
D) 1 year
E) 2 years

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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In general, what is the temperature range in degrees Fahrenheit that the autoclave must reach in order to sterilize a load of instruments?


A) 120°-140°
B) 160°-180°
C) 220°-240°
D) 250°-270°
E) 280°-300°

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Needlestick injuries are completely preventable if the medical assistant follows OSHA and _____ guidelines.

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The medical assistant can help the patient avoid infections before and after surgery by giving her ______ instructions about what she should do before and after the surgical procedure.

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Any gear worn by a healthcare worker that guards against physical hazards is called ___ ____ ___ (PPE).

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personal p...

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A physical aspect of the medical office that contributes to asepsis is ____.


A) a dimly lit office with a temperature of 82°F
B) a sign that eating and drinking are permitted in the waiting room only
C) designating a portion of the waiting room for sick patients
D) allowing the trash cans to become full before emptying
E) providing pens for patients to sign in so they don't use their own

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following diseases does not have to be reported to the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System of the CDC?


A) Diphtheria
B) Chronic hepatitis B
C) Tetanus
D) Rabies
E) Shingles

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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When wrapping instruments for sterilization, what is the first step that should be taken?


A) Place instruments in the center of the wrap
B) Wash hands and don gloves
C) Select type and size of wrapper
D) Place an indicator in center of wrap
E) Open all hinged instruments

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When wrapping items for sterilization, what information must be on the label of the pack?


A) Date and time
B) Date and contents of pack
C) Date, time, and contents of pack
D) Date, your initials, and contents of pack
E) Date, time, and your initials

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In which method of sterilization does moisture cause coagulation of proteins within microorganisms at a much lower temperature than is possible with dry heat?


A) Microwave processing
B) Gas processing
C) Autoclaving
D) Chemical processing
E) Ultrasonic processing

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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In this diagram, which of the following indicates the correct sequence for wrapping instruments for sterilization?


A) 6, 2, 4, 1, 3, 5, 7
B) 5, 7, 4, 1, 6, 3, 2
C) 7, 4, 6, 1, 5, 2, 3
D) 4, 3, 1, 6, 6, 2, 5
E) 1, 5, 7, 3, 4, 6, 2

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The SSI classification that involves only the skin and subcutaneous tissues is called ________ incisional.

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Which type of infection is caused by the entry of infectious microorganisms into the bloodstream by way of a central line?


A) Strep
B) Staph
C) Clostridium
D) CLABSI
E) CAUTI

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Any procedure that requires entry into a body cavity or cutting into skin or mucous membranes is called a(n) ________ procedure.

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