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The rational decision-making model offers a step-by-step approach to making decisions that maximize outcomes by examining all available alternatives.

A) True
B) False

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During a crisis situation managers often rely on intuition to make a quick decision.

A) True
B) False

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_______ refers to when decision makers select the first acceptable alternative considered.


A) Heuristics
B) Communities of practice
C) Rational decision making
D) Satisficing
E) Stereotyping

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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_______ are simple,efficient,rules of thumb that allow us to make decisions more easily.


A) Heuristics
B) Extinction effects
C) Self-fulfilling prophecies
D) Climates of transfer
E) Attributions

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A new,complex,and not recognized situation calls for:


A) performance-avoid orientation
B) programmed decisions
C) performance-prove orientation
D) nonprogrammed decisions
E) irrational decisions

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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To be a rational decision maker,we should do all of the following,except:


A) boil the problem down to something that is easily understood
B) develop an exhaustive list of alternatives to consider as solutions
C) evaluate all the alternatives simultaneously
D) use accurate information to evaluate alternatives
E) pick the alternative that maximizes value

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Explicit knowledge is what employees can typically learn only through experience.

A) True
B) False

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Suspending an employee for showing up to work late,assigning job tasks generally seen as demeaning for not following safety procedures,or even firing an employee for gross misconduct are all examples of:


A) heuristics
B) punishment
C) negative reinforcement
D) extinction
E) positive reinforcement

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a characteristic of explicit knowledge?


A) It is highly personal in nature.
B) It is very difficult to articulate to others.
C) It is typically job-and/or situation-specific.
D) It is always conscious and accessible information.
E) It is based on experience.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Does Mary tend to act differently in other circumstances? is a question that answers which of these elements about attribution?


A) Consistency
B) Extinction
C) Consensus
D) Control
E) Distinctiveness

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Projection bias causes problems in decision making because it limits our ability to develop appropriate criteria for a decision and evaluate decisions carefully.

A) True
B) False

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Learning is moderately correlated with task performance.

A) True
B) False

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The fundamental attribution error argues that people tend to judge others' behaviours as a result of internal factors.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of tacit knowledge?


A) It is very difficult to articulate to others.
B) It is based on experience.
C) It is typically job-and/or situation-specific.
D) It is highly personal in nature.
E) It is always conscious and accessible information.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Does Mary always come late for department meetings? is a question that answers which of these elements about attribution?


A) Consistency
B) Extinction
C) Consensus
D) Control
E) Distinctiveness

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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_______ occurs when an unwanted outcome is removed following a desired behaviour.


A) Heuristics
B) Negative reinforcement
C) Punishment
D) Extinction
E) Positive reinforcement

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which schedule reinforces behaviours after a certain number of those behaviours have been exhibited?


A) Continuous
B) Variable interval
C) Variable ratio
D) Fixed ratio
E) Fixed interval

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Define the term heuristic.Give an example of a heuristic.

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Heuristics are simple,efficient,rules of...

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Several times a month,Danny,the Dean of the College of Business,walks by faculty offices at different times of the day and connects with and congratulates those who are doing an outstanding job or who he has heard good comments about.This is an example of which form of reinforcement schedule?


A) Variable interval
B) Variable ratio
C) Continuous
D) Fixed ratio
E) Fixed interval

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The single most common form of reinforcement schedule is:


A) fixed interval
B) variable ratio
C) continuous
D) fixed ratio
E) variable interval

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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