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Technological innovations can create entirely new industries and alter the boundaries of industries.

A) True
B) False

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Rivalry between the firms Air Canada and WestJet


A) is characterized as distractive.
B) includes allegations that Air Canada set up a screen-scraper program to automatically lift data.
C) includes allegations that Westjet sent investigators to pilfer an Air Canada Executive's garbage looking for data.
D) is an example of a low level of competitive rivalry.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The threat of new entrants is high when there are


A) low economies of scale.
B) high capital requirements.
C) high switching costs.
D) high differentiation among competitors' products and services.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When considering strategic groups within industries, Canadian retailer Holt Renfrew is described as


A) a high growth industry with low fixed costs
B) similar to Canadian Tire
C) a prestigious upscale player
D) a competitor of Wal-Mart

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario analysis draws on a range of disciplines and interests.

A) True
B) False

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A supplier group would be most powerful when there is/are


A) many suppliers.
B) few substitute products.
C) low differentiation of products supplied.
D) high threat of backward integration by the buyers.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following would be an entry barrier?


A) Large economies of scale
B) Low switching costs
C) Easy access to raw materials
D) Low capital requirements

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Discuss and provide examples of factors that would lead to greater buyer power.

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Buyer power is high when, the buyer is t...

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The general and competitive environments


A) are independent and dynamic over time.
B) tend to be interrelated and dynamic over time.
C) have similar impact on organizations of different industries.
D) are independent and static over time.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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According to the text, Canadian Tire is more concerned about Wal-Mart than Holt Renfrew.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how competitor intelligence can be improved by gathering information about competitors in the public domain. Provide examples.

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There is a wealth of informati...

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The power of a buyer group is increased if the buyer group has less concentration than the supplier group.

A) True
B) False

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Porter's five forces model helps to determine both the nature of competition in an industry and the industry's profit potential.

A) True
B) False

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Buyer power tends to be higher if suppliers provide undifferentiated or standard products.

A) True
B) False

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Environmental forecasting involves developing plausible projections about the _____ of environmental change.


A) direction, scope, speed, and intensity
B) type and magnitude
C) competitive rivalry
D) severity and rivalry

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Gathering "competitive intelligence"


A) is good business practice.
B) is illegal.
C) is considered unethical.
D) minimizes the need to obtain information in the public domain.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following would be considered part of a firm's general environment?


A) Decreased entry barriers
B) Increased trade deficit
C) Increased bargaining power of the firm's suppliers
D) Increased competitive intensity

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The more attractive the price/performance ratio of substitute products, the more tightly it constrains an industry's ability to charge high prices.

A) True
B) False

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When the US congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002


A) Canada deregulated the associations
B) no similar Canadian legislation was developed
C) Canada followed with similar provisions
D) the provincial governments developed similar laws

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Two key inputs to developing forecasts discussed in the text are


A) environmental scanning and stakeholder identification.
B) environmental scanning and competitor intelligence.
C) assessing internal strengths and environmental scanning.
D) environmental scanning and a SWOT analysis.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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