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The Acme Stereo Company had a capital stock of $24 million at the beginning of the year.At the end of the year,the firm had a capital stock of $20 million.Thus its


A) net investment was some amount but we need more information to determine the amount.
B) net investment was $4 million for the year.
C) gross investment was zero.
D) net investment was -$4 million for the year.
E) depreciation was $4 million.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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If a bank's net worth is negative,then the bank is


A) liquid.
B) insolvent.
C) illiquid.
D) solvent.
E) none of the above.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Refer to the figure below to answer the following questions. Refer to the figure below to answer the following questions.     Figure 23.2.3 -In Figure 23.2.3,if the real interest rate is constant at 6 percent and and expected profit rises,the amount of loanable funds demanded will be A) less than $450 billion. B) $450 billion. C) between $300 billion and $450 billion. D) greater than $450 billion. E) zero. Figure 23.2.3 -In Figure 23.2.3,if the real interest rate is constant at 6 percent and and expected profit rises,the amount of loanable funds demanded will be


A) less than $450 billion.
B) $450 billion.
C) between $300 billion and $450 billion.
D) greater than $450 billion.
E) zero.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In the market for loanable funds,a larger government surplus leads to


A) a higher real interest rate, and increased investment.
B) a higher real interest rate, and decreased investment.
C) a lower real interest rate, and increased investment.
D) a lower real interest rate, and decreased investment.
E) no effect on the real interest rate or investment.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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In an individual economy that is integrated into the global market,the demand for loanable funds is determined by the ________ demand and the supply of loanable funds is determined by the ________ supply.


A) country's;world's
B) country's;country's
C) world's;country's
D) world's;world's
E) world's;World Bank's

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A

During a recession,firms decrease their profit expectations.As a result,there is a ________ shift of the ________ loanable funds curve.


A) rightward;supply of
B) leftward;demand for
C) rightward;demand for
D) rightward, supply of
E) leftward;demand for loanable funds curve and supply of

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A very small country is a net foreign lender and its supply of loanable funds increases.As a result,the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds used in the country ________ and the country's foreign lending ________.


A) increases;decreases
B) does not change;does not change
C) does not change;increases
D) increases;does not change
E) does not change;decreases

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Suppose that you took out a $1,000 loan in January and had to pay $75 in annual interest.During the year,inflation was 6 percent.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The nominal interest rate is 7.5 percent and the real interest rate is 1.5 percent.
B) The nominal interest rate is 7.5 percent and the real interest rate is 13.5 percent.
C) The real interest rate is 7.5 percent and the nominal interest rate is 1.5 percent.
D) The real interest rate is 6 percent and the nominal interest rate is 7.5 percent.
E) The real interest rate is 6 percent and the nominal interest rate is -1.5 percent.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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At the beginning of the year,Tom's Tubes had a capital stock of 5 tube-inflating machines.During the year,Tom scrapped 2 old machines and purchased 3 new machines.Tom's gross investment for the year totaled


A) 1 machine.
B) 2 machines.
C) 3 machines.
D) 6 machines.
E) 8 machines.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Choose the statement that is incorrect.


A) A financial institution can be solvent but illiquid.
B) A firm is illiquid if it has made long-term loans with borrowed funds and is faced with a sudden demand to repay more of what is has borrowed than its available cash.
C) Insolvency and illiquidity were at the core of a global financial meltdown in 2007-2008.
D) A financial institution's net worth is the market value of what it has lent minus the market value of what it has borrowed.
E) All of the above are true.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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According to the Ricardo-Barro effect,


A) the government budget has no effect on the real interest rate.
B) a government budget deficit crowds out private investment.
C) financing government spending with taxes has a less severe effect on private investment than financing through government borrowing.
D) All of the above.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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A firm's decision to invest in a project is based on the


A) real interest rate and expected total revenue.
B) nominal interest rate and expected total revenue.
C) nominal interest rate and the expected profit.
D) real interest rate and the expected profit.
E) expected future income, wealth, and default risk.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Crowding out leads to all of the following EXCEPT


A) a higher real interest rate.
B) a decrease in investment.
C) a smaller quantity of capital in the future.
D) a decrease in private saving.
E) crowding out leads to all of the above.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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All of the following are sources of loanable funds EXCEPT


A) business investment.
B) private saving.
C) government budget surplus.
D) international borrowing.
E) none of the above.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A

The greater a household's ________ the less is its saving.


A) return from saving
B) wealth
C) disposable income
D) expected future profit
E) all of the above

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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A government budget deficit ________ the demand for loanable funds and ________ investment.


A) increases;increases
B) increases;decreases
C) decreases;increases
D) decreases;decreases
E) increases;rises or falls depending on the change in the supply of loanable funds

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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B

Which of the following is FALSE about saving?


A) Saving adds to wealth.
B) Income left after paying taxes can either be consumed or saved.
C) Saving equals wealth minus consumption expenditure.
D) Saving is the source of funds used to finance investment.
E) Saving supplies funds in loan markets, bond markets, and stock markets.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Technological progress that increases expected profit shifts the demand for loanable funds curve


A) leftward and decreases the real interest rate.
B) rightward and increases the real interest rate.
C) rightward and decreases the real interest rate.
D) leftward and increases the real interest rate.
E) rightward and the supply of loanable funds curve leftward.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Use the table below to answer the following question. Table 23.3.1 Data from Northland Use the table below to answer the following question. Table 23.3.1 Data from Northland    -Refer to Table 23.3.1.Table 23.3.1 shows the market for loanable funds in Northland.The government budget is balanced.If the government moves from a balanced budget to a surplus of $20 billion,the new equilibrium has a real interest rate of ________ percent and quantity of loanable funds traded equal to ________. A) 6.5;$110 billion B) 6.5;$90 billion C) 5.5;$90 billion D) 5.5;$110 billion E) 6;$120 billion -Refer to Table 23.3.1.Table 23.3.1 shows the market for loanable funds in Northland.The government budget is balanced.If the government moves from a balanced budget to a surplus of $20 billion,the new equilibrium has a real interest rate of ________ percent and quantity of loanable funds traded equal to ________.


A) 6.5;$110 billion
B) 6.5;$90 billion
C) 5.5;$90 billion
D) 5.5;$110 billion
E) 6;$120 billion

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A decrease in the real interest rate leads to a ________ the demand for loanable funds curve,and a decrease in expected profit leads to a ________ the demand for loanable funds curve.


A) rightward shift of;leftward shift of
B) movement down along;movement up along
C) rightward shift of;movement up along
D) movement down along;leftward shift of
E) movement down along;rightward shift of

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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