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If you were to watch a television commercial for a new automobile, and not notice it had dual airbags, side impact bars, and antilock brakes, but that it did have a high-performance engine that could take it to high speeds as indicated in the film Footage, this would be an example of ______ perception.


A) interpretive
B) retentive
C) reclusive
D) selective

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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An ad for The King's Daughters' School, a private academy for children, has the headline, "Living Up to Their Potential." This ad is appealing to the parents' desire to satisfy their children's:


A) personal needs.
B) self-actualization needs.
C) physiological needs.
D) social needs.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The back of a box of Hinode Harvest Blend rice mix suggests cooking with chicken broth for added flavour. Which of the following methods will work best in educating potential consumers?


A) using cognitive learning techniques
B) creating habit-forming behaviour
C) using behavioural learning techniques
D) attempting to create stimulus generalization

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Subgroups within the larger, or national, culture with unique values, ideas, and attitudes are referred to as:


A) family life-cycle stages.
B) dissociative groups.
C) subcultures.
D) reference groups.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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After buying your new smartphone, you proceed through several stages that may include the feeling of post-purchase anxiety. This end-to-end process is referred as:


A) situational analysis sequence.
B) hierarchy of learning.
C) purchase decision process.
D) VALS inventory.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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An example of a marketer-dominated source of information for an external information search is:


A) friends and relatives.
B) Consumer Reports magazine.
C) point-of-purchase displays.
D) consumer programs on talk radio stations.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The SRI's VALS Program is one of the most prominent examples of:


A) learning theories studies.
B) lifestyle analysis programs.
C) studies on the hierarchy of effects.
D) purchasing behaviour studies.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Rumours that circulated throughout Russia that Snickers candy bars caused diabetes is an example of:


A) consumer ethnocentrism.
B) a lack of back translation.
C) negative word of mouth.
D) cultural insensitivity.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The relatively permanent, homogeneous divisions in a society into which people sharing similar values, interests, and behaviour can be grouped is referred to as a(n)


A) socioeconomic stratum
B) value and lifestyle group
C) seller segmentation
D) social class

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Janine has decided to purchase a car GPS and plans to call several friends for information about alternative brands. She is NOT concerned about where she buys it as long as she receives a very liberal return policy should anything go wrong. In Making her decision, Janine will engage in which of the following problem solving methods?


A) habitual
B) limited
C) classical
D) extended

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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While in a team building exercise, you notice two team members are a little shyer than everyone else. As a result, you make an extra effort to include them in the activities and make sure to check in on how they are feeling throughout the exercise. The best term to describe your behaviour is:


A) imprinting.
B) operant conditioning.
C) cognitive learning.
D) behavioural learning.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Why is learning important to marketing?

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A person's consistent behaviour or response to recurring situations is known as:


A) coping
B) personality
C) motivation
D) routinized response

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How does the definition of attitudes highlight its important dimensions?

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Many experts suggest that the use of subliminal messages by marketers, effective or not, is ________ and _______.


A) worthwhile; efficient
B) deceptive; unethical
C) suggested; encouraged
D) cost-effective; ethical

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Raul overheard one of his co-workers in a phone conversation say, "Thank you for taking my call so quickly. I'd like to order number 1284H, the All-Canadian Mary Hanks doll. Can I use the easy pay plan?" The co-worker was in which stage in the consumer purchase decision process?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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How might consumers who purchased a new innovative type of running shoe try to reduce any cognitive dissonance they might feel?


A) Use routine problem solving.
B) Have little or no problem-solving involvement.
C) Use only an internal information search.
D) Read ads for running shoes even after the purchase has been made.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The online version of word of mouth, involving the use of messages "infectious" enough that consumers wish to pass them along to others through online communication is accurately described as:


A) infectious marketing
B) buzz marketing
C) viral marketing
D) Internet marketing

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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You will be graduating soon and have been offered "the job of your dreams." The new position, however, requires some traveling so you will need a car. You currently do not have one. What decision process will you go through to purchase an automobile?

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Influences on consumer behaviour that result from consumer socialization, passage through the family life cycle, and decision making within the family are referred to as ________ influence.


A) social
B) functional
C) demographi c
D) family

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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