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Table 6-6 Table 6-6   -Refer to Table 6-6. If the government set a price floor at $4, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Table 6-6. If the government set a price floor at $4, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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A price floor set at...

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The minimum wage is an example of a


A) price ceiling.
B) price floor.
C) wage subsidy.
D) tax.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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If a tax is levied on the sellers of a product, then there will be a(n)


A) downward shift of the supply curve.
B) upward shift of the supply curve.
C) decrease in quantity supplied.
D) increase in quantity supplied.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Studies of the effects of the minimum wage typically find that a 10 percent increase in the minimum wage raises the average wage of teenagers by 10 percent.
B) The drop in teenage employment caused by a 10 percent increase in the minimum wage is not significant.
C) The minimum wage is more often binding for teenagers than for other members of the labor force.
D) All firms consistently enforce minimum-wage laws.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Is this price floor binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market? and supply for the product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Is this price floor binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market? -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Is this price floor binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market?

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The price floor will not be bi...

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Whether a tax is levied on sellers or buyers, buyers and sellers usually share the burden of taxes.

A) True
B) False

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The goal of the minimum wage is to ensure workers a minimally adequate standard of living.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) Taxes levied on sellers and taxes levied on buyers are not equivalent.
B) A tax places a wedge between the price that buyers pay and the price that sellers receive.
C) The wedge between the buyers' price and the sellers' price is the same, regardless of whether the tax is levied on buyers or sellers.
D) In the new after-tax equilibrium, buyers and sellers share the burden of the tax.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Suppose the government imposes a 25-cent tax on the buyers of incandescent light bulbs. Which of the following is not correct? The tax would


A) shift the demand curve downward by 25 cents.
B) lower the equilibrium price by 25 cents.
C) reduce the equilibrium quantity.
D) discourage market activity.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A surplus results when a


A) nonbinding price floor is imposed on a market.
B) nonbinding price floor is removed from a market.
C) binding price floor is imposed on a market.
D) binding price floor is removed from a market.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A binding price floor causes quantity supplied to be less than quantity demanded.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-22 Figure 6-22   -Refer to Figure 6-22. As the figure is drawn, who sends the tax payment to the government? A) The buyers send the tax payment. B) The sellers send the tax payment. C) A portion of the tax payment is sent by the buyers, and the remaining portion is sent by the sellers. D) The question of who sends the tax payment cannot be determined from the graph. -Refer to Figure 6-22. As the figure is drawn, who sends the tax payment to the government?


A) The buyers send the tax payment.
B) The sellers send the tax payment.
C) A portion of the tax payment is sent by the buyers, and the remaining portion is sent by the sellers.
D) The question of who sends the tax payment cannot be determined from the graph.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A binding minimum wage creates unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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A binding minimum wage raises the incomes of some workers, but it lowers the incomes of workers who cannot find jobs.

A) True
B) False

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A tax of $1 on buyers shifts the demand curve downward by exactly $1.

A) True
B) False

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If a tax is imposed on a market with inelastic demand and elastic supply, then


A) buyers will bear most of the burden of the tax.
B) sellers will bear most of the burden of the tax.
C) the burden of the tax will be shared equally between buyers and sellers.
D) it is impossible to determine how the burden of the tax will be shared.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Suppose the equilibrium price of a tube of toothpaste is $2, and the government imposes a price floor of $3 per tube. As a result of the price floor, the


A) demand curve for toothpaste shifts to the left.
B) supply curve for toothpaste shifts to the right.
C) quantity demanded of toothpaste decreases, and the quantity of toothpaste that firms want to supply increases.
D) quantity supplied of toothpaste stays the same.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-33 Figure 6-33   -Refer to Figure 6-33. Suppose a $3 per-unit tax is imposed on the sellers of this good. How much is the burden of this tax on the sellers in this market? -Refer to Figure 6-33. Suppose a $3 per-unit tax is imposed on the sellers of this good. How much is the burden of this tax on the sellers in this market?

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The burden...

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Figure 6-6 Figure 6-6   -Refer to Figure 6-6. If the government imposes a price ceiling of $8 on this market, then there will be A) no shortage. B) a shortage of 10 units. C) a shortage of 20 units. D) a shortage of 40 units. -Refer to Figure 6-6. If the government imposes a price ceiling of $8 on this market, then there will be


A) no shortage.
B) a shortage of 10 units.
C) a shortage of 20 units.
D) a shortage of 40 units.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If a price floor is not binding, then


A) there will be a surplus in the market.
B) there will be a shortage in the market.
C) there will be no effect on the market price or quantity sold.
D) the market will be less efficient than it would be without the price floor.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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