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Demand deposits are included in


A) M1 but not M2.
B) M2 but not M1.
C) M1 and M2.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A bank has $30,000 in deposits and has $5,400 in reserves. What is its reserve ratio?

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A decrease in the money supply might indicate that the Fed had


A) purchased bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
B) purchased bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.
C) sold bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
D) sold bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The Federal Reserve is a privately operated commercial bank.

A) True
B) False

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You saved $500 in currency in your piggy bank to purchase a new laptop. The $500 you kept in your piggy bank illustrates money's function as a _______. The laptop's price is posted as $500. The $500 price illustrates money's function as a _____. You use the $500 to purchase the laptop. This transaction illustrates money's function as a ______.


A) store of value, medium of exchange, unit of account
B) store of value, unit of account, medium of exchange
C) medium of exchange, unit of account, store of value
D) medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Traveler's checks are included in


A) M1 but not M2.
B) M2 but not M1.
C) M1 and M2.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A bank has $8,000 in deposits and $6,000 in loans. It has loaned out all it can given the reserve requirement. It follows that the reserve requirement is


A) 2.5 percent.
B) 33.3 percent.
C) 25 percent.
D) 75 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Consider five individuals with different occupations. Consider five individuals with different occupations.   Which of the following pairs of individuals has a double coincidence of wants? A) Mary and Clark B) Clark and Nathan C) Nathan and Polly D) Polly and Paul Which of the following pairs of individuals has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Mary and Clark
B) Clark and Nathan
C) Nathan and Polly
D) Polly and Paul

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following defer payments?


A) credit cards and debit cards
B) neither credit cards nor debit cards
C) credit cards but not debit cards
D) debit cards but not credit cards

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The federal funds rate is the interest rate


A) the Federal Reserve charges for loans it makes to the federal government.
B) the Federal Reserve charges banks for short-term loans.
C) banks charge each other for short-term loans of reserves.
D) on newly issued one-year Treasury bonds.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Fed can reduce the federal funds rate by


A) decreasing the money supply. To decrease the money supply it could sell bonds.
B) decreasing the money supply. To decrease the money supply it could buy bonds.
C) increasing the money supply. To increase the money supply it could sell bonds.
D) increasing the money supply. To increase the money supply it could buy bonds.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Describe how the use of leverage affects the impact of bank investments.

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Leverage amplifies the impact from chang...

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The ease with which an asset can be


A) traded for another asset determines whether or not that asset is a unit of account.
B) transported from one place to another determines whether or not that asset could serve as fiat money.
C) converted into a store of value determines the liquidity of that asset.
D) converted into the economy's medium of exchange determines the liquidity of that asset.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following does the Federal Reserve not do?


A) It controls the supply of money.
B) It acts as a lender of last resort to banks.
C) It makes loans to any qualified business that requests one.
D) It tries to ensure the health of the banking system.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Mia puts money into a piggy bank so she can spend it later. What function of money does this illustrate?


A) store of value
B) medium of exchange
C) unit of account
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 29-8 Table 29-8   -Refer to Table 29-8. The required reserve ratio is 12 percent. Which of the following is true? A) This banks reserve ratio is 12 percent. Its excess reserves are $0. B) This banks reserve ratio is 13.3 percent. Its excess reserves are $120. C) This banks reserve ratio is 15 percent. Its excess reserves are $240. D) This banks reserve ratio is 10 percent. Its excess reserves are $300. -Refer to Table 29-8. The required reserve ratio is 12 percent. Which of the following is true?


A) This banks reserve ratio is 12 percent. Its excess reserves are $0.
B) This banks reserve ratio is 13.3 percent. Its excess reserves are $120.
C) This banks reserve ratio is 15 percent. Its excess reserves are $240.
D) This banks reserve ratio is 10 percent. Its excess reserves are $300.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Bank capital is


A) the machinery, structures, and equipment of the bank.
B) the resources that owners have put into the bank.
C) the reserves of the bank.
D) the bank's total assets.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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​You write a check to your landlord to pay the rent on your apartment. To your landlord, your check represents


A) ​a claim to goods and services in the future.
B) ​a good with intrinsic value.
C) ​a double coincidence of wants.
D) ​a good with immediate value.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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List the two main functions performed by the Fed?

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The Fed performs two main func...

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Bank runs and the accompanying increase in the money multiplier caused the U.S. money supply to rise by 28 percent from 1929 to 1933.

A) True
B) False

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