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The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts a member of a surveyed household as an adult if that person is at least


A) 14 years old.
B) 16 years old.
C) 18 years old.
D) 21 years old.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Unions contribute to


A) frictional unemployment but not the natural rate of unemployment.
B) the natural rate of unemployment but not frictional unemployment.
C) both frictional unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
D) neither frictional unemployment nor the natural rate of unemployment.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia   -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor force of Aridia in 2011 was A) 1,300. B) 1,900. C) 2,400. D) 3,000. -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor force of Aridia in 2011 was


A) 1,300.
B) 1,900.
C) 2,400.
D) 3,000.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that a well-respected study published in Child Psychology Today finds that a very high proportion of children raised by stay-at-home fathers are accepted to Harvard University. If a large number of previously working fathers quit their jobs and become stay-at-home dads, which of the following will occur, all else equal? (i) The unemployment rate will decrease. (ii) The size of the labor force will decrease. (iii) The number of unemployed people will increase. (iv) The unemployment rate will increase.


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iv) only
C) (i) , (ii) , and (iii) only
D) (ii) , (iii) , and (iv) only

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of an efficiency wage?


A) an addition the government makes to some workers' wages in order to reduce poverty
B) an equilibrium wage paid to workers who work part time and so are exempt from the minimum wage
C) paying higher wages to workers doing dangerous tasks
D) an above equilibrium wage paid to workers to reduce shirking

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following includes everyone in the adult population that the Bureau of Labor Statistics counts as "unemployed"?


A) anyone who is not employed
B) anyone who is not employed, is available for work, and has looked for work in the past four weeks
C) anyone who is not employed, is available for work, has looked for work in the past four weeks, and anyone who is waiting to be recalled from a job from which they have been laid off
D) anyone who is not employed, is available for work, has looked for work in the past four weeks, anyone who is waiting to be recalled from a job from which they have been laid off, and anyone who is employed part time and has searched for full time employment in the past 4 weeks

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Unemployment data are collected


A) from unemployment insurance claims.
B) through a regular survey of about 60,000 households.
C) through a regular survey of about 200,000 firms.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 28-7 Below is data about the labor market in the city of Productionville. Table 28-7 Below is data about the labor market in the city of Productionville.   -Refer to Table 28-7. If the local government imposed a minimum wage of $5 in Productionville, how many people would be unemployed? A) 0 B) 2,000 C) 3,000 D) 5,000 -Refer to Table 28-7. If the local government imposed a minimum wage of $5 in Productionville, how many people would be unemployed?


A) 0
B) 2,000
C) 3,000
D) 5,000

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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An increase in the minimum wage


A) increases both the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied of labor.
B) decreases both the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied of labor.
C) increases the quantity of labor demanded but decreases the quantity of labor supplied.
D) decreases the quantity of labor demanded but increases the quantity of labor supplied.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Public policy, without intending to do so, can increase frictional unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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A firm might offer efficiency wages in order to reduce shirking.

A) True
B) False

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If the wage is kept above the equilibrium level because of minimum-wage laws, then the result is unemployment; if the wage is kept above the equilibrium level for some other reason, the result need not be unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Some individuals would like to have a job, but they have given up looking for a job after an unsuccessful search. These individuals are called


A) detached workers, and they are classified by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as unemployed.
B) detached workers, and they are not classified by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as unemployed.
C) discouraged workers, and they are classified by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as unemployed.
D) discouraged workers, and they are not classified by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as unemployed.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A firm might offer efficiency wages so its workers will eat a more nutritious diet and therefore be healthier and more productive.

A) True
B) False

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The adult non-institutionalized population in the town of Bedrock is 75 thousand. Within Bedrock, 5 thousand are unemployed, and 40 thousand are employed. Calculate the number of people not in the labor force.

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The unemployment rate never falls to zero.

A) True
B) False

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Gwen is an unpaid worker in her family's restaurant. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Gwen as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed and not in the labor force.
C) employed and in the labor force.
D) employed and not in the labor force.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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There is no easy way for policymakers to reduce the economy's natural rate of unemployment while at the same time reducing the hardships of the unemployed.

A) True
B) False

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From 2002 to 2014, employment​


A) ​declined in health care and food services.
B) ​declined in health care and increased in food services.
C) ​declined in food services and increased in health care.
D) ​increased in health care and food services.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A firm may pay efficiency wages in an attempt to


A) reduce incentives to shirk.
B) reduce turnover.
C) attract a well-qualified pool of applicants.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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