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A restaurant chain announces declining revenues. What's the name of the type of risk that this news raises for holders of this chain's bonds? What does this news to do the interest rate on this chain's bonds?

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A company is called insolvent when


A) ​there is a rapid decline in an asset price.
B) ​its debts exceed the value of its assets.
C) ​there is a decline in confidence in the company.
D) ​it experiences a credit crunch.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Banks and mutual funds are examples of financial markets.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 20,000, consumption equal to 15,000, government purchases equal 4,000 and taxes equal 3,000. What are private saving, public saving, and national saving?


A) -2,000, 1,000, and 2,000, respectively.
B) 1,000, 2,000, and 3,000, respectively.
C) 2,000, -1,000, and 1,000, respectively.
D) 2,000, 1,000, and 2,000, respectively.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A mutual fund


A) is a financial market where small firms mutually agree to sell stocks and bonds to raise funds.
B) is funds set aside by local governments to lend to small firms who want to invest in projects that are mutually beneficial to the firm and community.
C) sells stocks and bonds on behalf of small and less known firms who would otherwise have to pay high interest to obtain credit.
D) is an institution that sells shares to the public and uses the proceeds to buy a selection of various types of stocks, bonds, or both stocks and bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following people purchased the correct asset to meet his or her objective?


A) Michelle wanted to be a part owner of Mamma Rosa's Pizza, so she purchased a bond issued by Mamma Rosa's Pizza.
B) Tim wanted a high return, even if it meant taking some risk, so he purchased stock issued by Specific Electric instead of bonds issued by Specific Electric.
C) Jennifer wanted to buy equity in Honda, so she purchased bonds sold by Honda.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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In 2013, XYZ Corporation had total earnings of $500 million and XYZ retained 20 percent of its earnings for future investments. If the price of a share of XYZ stock is $70 and if 100 million shares of its stock is outstanding, then what is the price-earnings ratio?


A) 6.25
B) 11.2
C) 14.0
D) 17.5

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Other things the same, a higher interest rate induces people to


A) save more, so the supply of loanable funds slopes upward.
B) save less, so the supply of loanable funds slopes downward.
C) invest more, so the supply of loanable funds slopes upward.
D) invest less, so the supply of loanable funds slopes downward.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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ABC Co. sells newly issued bonds. JLG Co. sells newly issued stocks. Which company is raising funds in financial markets?


A) only ABC
B) only JLG
C) both ABC and JLG
D) neither ABC nor JLG

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The purchase of a new house is the one form of


A) investment that is financed by private saving rather than public saving.
B) household spending that is not counted as part of investment in the national income accounts.
C) household spending that is investment rather than consumption.
D) household spending that does not contribute to GDP.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a nonsensical headline?


A) British perpetuities about to mature.
B) Disney issues new bonds with term of 7 percent.
C) Corporate bonds currently pay higher interest rates than government bonds.
D) Standard and Poor's judges new junk bond to have very low credit risk.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Congress and the President allow people to make greater contributions to tax-deferred savings accounts. Which curve in the market for loanable funds would shift, which direction would it shift, what would happen to the interest rate, and what would happen to investment spending?

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The supply of loanable funds w...

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If consumers reduced their spending, what would happen to the interest rate and investment?

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The interest rate wo...

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Most entrepreneurs finance their purchases of real capital using their past saving.

A) True
B) False

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Consider the expressions T - G and Y - T - C. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Each one of these is equal to national saving.
B) Each one of these is equal to public saving.
C) The first of these is private saving; the second one is public saving.
D) The first of these is public saving; the second one is private saving.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 26-4. On the horizontal axis of the graph, L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars. Figure 26-4. On the horizontal axis of the graph, L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars.   -Refer to Figure 26-4. If the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds is $56 billion and if the rate of inflation is 4 percent, then the equilibrium real interest rate is A) lower than 6 percent. B) 6 percent. C) between 6 percent and 8 percent. D) higher than 8 percent. -Refer to Figure 26-4. If the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds is $56 billion and if the rate of inflation is 4 percent, then the equilibrium real interest rate is


A) lower than 6 percent.
B) 6 percent.
C) between 6 percent and 8 percent.
D) higher than 8 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Consider three different closed economies with the following national income statistics. Country A has taxes of $40 billion, transfers of $20 billion, and government expenditures on goods and services of $30 billion. County B has private savings of $60 billion, and investment expenditures of $40 billion. Country C has GDP of $300 billion, investment of $90, consumption of $180 billion, taxes of $60 billion and transfers of $20 billion. From this information, we know that


A) country A has the largest government budget deficit.
B) country B has the largest government budget deficit.
C) country C has the largest government budget deficit.
D) The government budget deficit is equal in all three countries.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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In a closed economy, if Y remained the same, but G rose, T rose by the same amount as G, and C fell but by less than the increase in T, what would happen to private and national saving?


A) national saving would fall and private saving would rise
B) national saving would rise and private saving would fall
C) both national saving and private saving would fall
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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An increase in the government's budget deficit means


A) public saving is greater than $0 and increasing.
B) public saving is greater than $0 and decreasing.
C) public saving is less than $0 and increasing.
D) public saving is less than $0 and decreasing.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-2 Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-2   -Refer to Table 26-2. Which company had the highest earnings per share? A) Boeing Co. B) Eli Lilly and Co. C) Kraft D) Kellogg Co. -Refer to Table 26-2. Which company had the highest earnings per share?


A) Boeing Co.
B) Eli Lilly and Co.
C) Kraft
D) Kellogg Co.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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