Question 1

What are some of the outside factors that might help determine a person's actions?
Which do you think are most important? Explain.

Accepted Answer

Some outside factors that might help det...

Question 2

What did Moritz Schlick mean by saying "If decisions were causeless there would be no sense in trying to influence men…". What role did this thought have in his theory of free will?

Accepted Answer

Moritz Schlick, a prominent figure in th...

Question 3

Anaximander thought that ultimate reality is boundless and indefinite because _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   only the indefinite could be everything
B)   everything is boundless and indefinite
C)   it is both a beginning and has a beginning
D)   it is the only thing that is not a beginning nor has a beginningE) A) and B)
F) A) and C) D

Question 4

Describe Daniel Dennett's position on the nature of free will.

Accepted Answer

Daniel Dennett's position on the nature ...

Question 5

Rationalism is the philosophy that _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   everything is rational
B)   everything is known by reason
C)   everything makes sense
D)   everything can be understoodE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 6

In order for a belief to be justified, _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   it has to be true
B)   it must be about something observable
C)   it has to be formed in the right way
D)   it has to be shared by many peopleE) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 7

Describe William James's position on the nature of free will.

Accepted Answer

William James, an influential American p...

Question 8

Descartes supposes the existence of an "evil demon" in order to _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   determine what he cannot be deceived about
B)   suppose that the soul is eternal
C)   suppose that God does not exist
D)   determine what else would existE) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 9

Thales' fundamental belief about water was that it is _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   what everything is ultimately made of
B)   what makes life possible
C)   found in everything
D)   found everywhereE) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 10

Descartes thinks that the existence of physical objects cannot be certain because _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   they are changeable things
B)   it is possible to be deceived about them
C)   the existence of the self is more certain
D)   it is not possible to know their true essenceE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 11

Aristotle believed that the soul is _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   the same thing as the body
B)   immaterial but in the body
C)   a material object
D)   the form of the bodyE) All of the above
F) B) and C) D

Question 12

What did Descartes believe was the fundamental thing that is beyond doubt?

Accepted Answer

A)   what kind of thing he is
B)   that he has a body
C)   that God exists
D)   that he existsE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

Explain the feminist philosophical view on the nature of free will.

Accepted Answer

Feminist philosophers have various views on the nature of free will, but many argue that traditional philosophical discussions of free will have often been based on a narrow, male-centric perspective. They argue that the concept of free will has been shaped by patriarchal values and assumptions, and that it does not adequately account for the experiences and perspectives of women and other marginalized groups.

Some feminist philosophers have critiqued the idea of free will itself, arguing that it is based on an individualistic and autonomous understanding of agency that does not consider the ways in which social, cultural, and institutional factors can limit or constrain one's choices. They argue that women, in particular, have historically been denied full autonomy and agency due to systemic sexism and gender-based oppression.

Others have sought to reconceptualize free will from a feminist perspective, emphasizing the importance of relationality, interdependence, and the influence of social structures on individual agency. They argue that true freedom and autonomy can only be achieved within a context of social justice and equality, and that traditional notions of free will must be expanded to account for the complexities of lived experiences.

Overall, feminist philosophers challenge the traditional understanding of free will by highlighting the ways in which it has been shaped by gendered power dynamics and advocating for a more inclusive and socially aware approach to agency and autonomy.

Question 14

Aristotle disagreed with Plato mainly because _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   he thought that things did not have forms
B)   he disagreed with Plato's supernaturalism
C)   he thought that Plato's forms do not explain anything
D)   he disagreed with Plato's attempt to determine the nature of ultimate realityE) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 15

What was Descartes' method of knowledge? Do you think that method is apt for
finding truth?

Accepted Answer

Descartes' method of knowledge, also kno...

Question 16

Plato believed that reality consists ultimately of the forms because he thought that _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   everything is really a form
B)   appearance cannot tell us about the forms
C)   the forms can be understood by everyone
D)   only the forms are perfect and unchangingE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 17

What was Socrates' theory of innate ideas based upon?

Accepted Answer

A)   his argument that everything is learned by reason
B)   his argument that everyone had an existence before birth
C)   his observation that no one actually learns anything new after a certain point
D)   his ideas about dialectical philosophyE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 18

What is reality? What is appearance? How do we tell the difference?

Accepted Answer

Reality can be defined as the state of t...

Question 19

Which of the following best characterizes the subject matter of metaphysics?

Accepted Answer

A)   the question of free will
B)   things that we cannot see
C)   the fundamental nature of reality
D)   the extent of human knowledgeE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 20

According to Aristotle, the final cause of a thing is _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   its reason for being
B)   its formal identity
C)   the matter it is made of
D)   what caused it to exist in the first placeE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Exam 5: How Can We Know the Nature of Reality Philosophical Foundations

What are some of the outside factors that might help determine a person's actions? Which do you think are most important? Explain.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Some outside factors that might help det...
View Answer

What did Moritz Schlick mean by saying "If decisions were causeless there would be no sense in trying to influence men…". What role did this thought have in his theory of free will?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Moritz Schlick, a prominent figure in th...
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Anaximander thought that ultimate reality is boundless and indefinite because _____.

Correct Answer
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D

Describe Daniel Dennett's position on the nature of free will.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Daniel Dennett's position on the nature ...
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Rationalism is the philosophy that _____.

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In order for a belief to be justified, _____.

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Describe William James's position on the nature of free will.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
William James, an influential American p...
View Answer

Descartes supposes the existence of an "evil demon" in order to _____.

Correct Answer
verified

Thales' fundamental belief about water was that it is _____.

Correct Answer
verified

Descartes thinks that the existence of physical objects cannot be certain because _____.

Correct Answer
verified

Aristotle believed that the soul is _____.

Correct Answer
verified
D

What did Descartes believe was the fundamental thing that is beyond doubt?

Correct Answer
verified

Explain the feminist philosophical view on the nature of free will.

Aristotle disagreed with Plato mainly because _____.

Correct Answer
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What was Descartes' method of knowledge? Do you think that method is apt for finding truth?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Descartes' method of knowledge, also kno...
View Answer

Plato believed that reality consists ultimately of the forms because he thought that _____.

Correct Answer
verified

What was Socrates' theory of innate ideas based upon?

Correct Answer
verified

What is reality? What is appearance? How do we tell the difference?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Reality can be defined as the state of t...
View Answer

Which of the following best characterizes the subject matter of metaphysics?

Correct Answer
verified

According to Aristotle, the final cause of a thing is _____.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 5: How Can We Know the Nature of Reality Philosophical Foundations

What are some of the outside factors that might help determine a person's actions? Which do you think are most important? Explain.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AISome outside factors that might help det...View AnswerShow Answer

What did Moritz Schlick mean by saying "If decisions were causeless there would be no sense in trying to influence men…". What role did this thought have in his theory of free will?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIMoritz Schlick, a prominent figure in th...View AnswerShow Answer

Anaximander thought that ultimate reality is boundless and indefinite because _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedD

Describe Daniel Dennett's position on the nature of free will.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIDaniel Dennett's position on the nature ...View AnswerShow Answer

Rationalism is the philosophy that _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In order for a belief to be justified, _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe William James's position on the nature of free will.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIWilliam James, an influential American p...View AnswerShow Answer

Descartes supposes the existence of an "evil demon" in order to _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Thales' fundamental belief about water was that it is _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Descartes thinks that the existence of physical objects cannot be certain because _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Aristotle believed that the soul is _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedD

What did Descartes believe was the fundamental thing that is beyond doubt?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain the feminist philosophical view on the nature of free will.

Aristotle disagreed with Plato mainly because _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What was Descartes' method of knowledge? Do you think that method is apt for finding truth?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIDescartes' method of knowledge, also kno...View AnswerShow Answer

Plato believed that reality consists ultimately of the forms because he thought that _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What was Socrates' theory of innate ideas based upon?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is reality? What is appearance? How do we tell the difference?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIReality can be defined as the state of t...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following best characterizes the subject matter of metaphysics?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Aristotle, the final cause of a thing is _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Some outside factors that might help det...
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Moritz Schlick, a prominent figure in th...
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D

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Daniel Dennett's position on the nature ...
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William James, an influential American p...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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D

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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Descartes' method of knowledge, also kno...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Reality can be defined as the state of t...
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verified

Correct Answer
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