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The production function represents the:


A) relative values of the inputs and modes of production.
B) relative costs of the inputs across various modes of production.
C) relationship between the quantity of inputs and the quantity of outputs.
D) relationship between the cost of the inputs and the revenue generated by outputs.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not an example of human capital?


A) Physical strength
B) An eye for decorating and color
C) A PhD in chemistry
D) An automotive manual

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the market for labor:


A) firms are the suppliers.
B) the price in the market is the interest rate.
C) workers are the suppliers.
D) there is never disequilibrium.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The evidence on how minimum wage laws work in the real world:


A) is mixed.
B) clearly shows that such price floors cause unemployment.
C) clearly shows that there is simply a transfer of surplus from employer to worker.
D) None of these are true.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The labor supply price effect describes the _______ in the quantity of labor supplied in response to a _______ wage.


A) decrease; higher
B) increase; lower
C) increase; higher
D) None of these are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For any competitive labor market, changes that increase the opportunity cost of work will _______ labor supply and shift the labor supply curve to the _______.


A) increase; right
B) decrease; right
C) decrease; left
D) increase; left

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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If a producer who hires labor in a competitive labor market decides to purchase a new, automated machine that completes the work of 30 employees, we would expect the labor _______ curve in that market to shift to the _______.


A) supply; left
B) demand; left
C) supply; right
D) demand; right

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Economists refer to the pattern of income that people derive from different factors of production as the:


A) factor price.
B) factor distribution of income.
C) factor stream of income.
D) expected future factor value.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The rental price of capital is the:


A) interest paid on loans.
B) equilibrium wage.
C) value of the expected flow of income gained from ownership.
D) amount producers pay to use a factor of production.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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In general, as wages go up:


A) people are willing to work less.
B) people are willing to work more.
C) the opportunity cost of working increases.
D) the benefit of working goes down.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the price effect outweighs the income effect of a wage increase, the quantity of labor supplied will:


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) remain the same.
D) be negative.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The table shown displays the production schedule for a bakery in a competitive market that sells cookies for $2 each. The table shown displays the production schedule for a bakery in a competitive market that sells cookies for $2 each.   If each worker is paid $90 per day, how many workers should the bakery hire? A) 1 B) 4 C) 6 D) 9 If each worker is paid $90 per day, how many workers should the bakery hire?


A) 1
B) 4
C) 6
D) 9

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is human capital?


A) The amount of capital that is operated by workers in a firm
B) The total productivity of workers in a firm
C) The number of workers a firm employs
D) The set of skills, knowledge, experience, and talent that determine the productivity of workers

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Markets that require workers with similar human capital:


A) compete for the same workers, who can interchange one type of employment for another.
B) often have similar wages, because they employ similar workers.
C) are more connected than others.
D) All of these are true.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A monopsony is an example of:


A) a buyer holding market power.
B) a seller holding market power.
C) an efficient market with no market power.
D) a single seller holding all market power.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The table shown displays the production schedule for a bakery in a competitive market that sells loaves of bread for $5 each. The table shown displays the production schedule for a bakery in a competitive market that sells loaves of bread for $5 each.   If each worker is paid $60 per day how many workers should the bakery hire? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 If each worker is paid $60 per day how many workers should the bakery hire?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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