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Which of the following errors would cause the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity columns of a work sheet to be out of balance?


A) Entering a liability amount in the Income Statement Credit column.
B) Entering an expense amount in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity Debit column.
C) Entering a liability amount in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity Credit column.
D) Entering a revenue amount in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity Debit column.
E) Entering an asset amount in the Income Statement Debit column.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A worksheet can be helpful in showing the effects of proposed or "what if" transactions but not in helping to prepare interim financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements regarding reporting under GAAP and IFRS is not true:


A) The definition of a liability under GAAP and IFRS involves three basic criteria.
B) After acquisition, one of two asset measurement systems is applied.
C) The definition of an asset under GAAP and IFRS involves three basic criteria.
D) Both GAAP and IFRS define the initial asset value as historical cost for nearly all assets.
E) Both GAAP and IFRS define the initial asset value as replacement value.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Because it is a necessary financial statement, the work sheet must be prepared according to specified accounting procedures.

A) True
B) False

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The closing process is necessary in order to:


A) Ensure that the company complies with state laws.
B) Calculate net income or net loss for an accounting period.
C) Ensure that management is aware of how well the company is operating.
D) Ensure that all permanent accounts are closed to zero at the end of each accounting period.
E) Ensure that net income or net loss and owner withdrawals for the period are closed into the owner's capital account.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In the table below, indicate with an "X" in the proper column whether the account is a temporary (nominal)account or a permanent (real)account.  Account  Temporary ( Nominal)  Permanent  (Real)  a.  Cash  b.  Prepaid rent  c.  Unearned revenue  d.  Accounts receivable  e.  Insurance expense  f.  S. Holder, Capital  g.  S. Holder, Withdrawals  h.  Rent expense  i.  Fees earned  j.  Supplies  k.  Supplies expense  1.  Depreciation expense-Equipment  m.  Accumulated depreciation-Equipment.... \begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline & \text { Account } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Temporary } \\( \text { Nominal) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { l } \text { Permanent } \\\text { (Real) }\end{array} \\\hline \text { a. } & \text { Cash } & & \\\hline \text { b. } & \text { Prepaid rent } & & \\\hline \text { c. } & \text { Unearned revenue } & & \\\hline \text { d. } & \text { Accounts receivable } & & \\\hline \text { e. } & \text { Insurance expense } & & \\\hline \text { f. } & \text { S. Holder, Capital } & & \\\hline \text { g. } & \text { S. Holder, Withdrawals } & & \\\hline \text { h. } & \text { Rent expense } & & \\\hline \text { i. } & \text { Fees earned } & & \\\hline \text { j. } & \text { Supplies } & & \\\hline \text { k. } & \text { Supplies expense } & & \\\hline \text { 1. } & \text { Depreciation expense-Equipment } & & \\\hline \text { m. } & \text { Accumulated depreciation-Equipment.... } & & \\\hline\end{array}

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The aim of a post-closing trial balance is to verify that (1)total debits equal total credits for temporary accounts, and (2)all temporary accounts have zero balances.

A) True
B) False

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A classified balance sheet organizes assets and liabilities into important subgroups that provide more information to decision makers.

A) True
B) False

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Current liabilities include accounts receivable, unearned revenues, and salaries payable.

A) True
B) False

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The Income Summary account is a permanent account that will be carried forward period after period.

A) True
B) False

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Adjustments must be entered in the journal and posted to the ledger after the work sheet is prepared.

A) True
B) False

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Reversing entries are optional.

A) True
B) False

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A post-closing trial balance is a list of permanent accounts and their balances from the ledger after all closing entries are journalized and posted.

A) True
B) False

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Tara Westmont, the proprietor of Tiptoe Shoes, had annual revenues of $185,000, expenses of $103,700, and withdrew $18,000 from the business during the current year. The owner's capital account before closing had a balance of $297,000. The Net Income for the year is:


A) $185,000
B) $63,300
C) $360,300
D) $378,300
E) $81,300

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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A post-closing trial balance reports:


A) Only asset accounts.
B) All temporary and permanent ledger accounts with balances.
C) Only revenue and expense accounts.
D) All permanent ledger accounts with balances.
E) All nominal ledger accounts with balances.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The following information is available for Zephyr Company before closing the accounts. After all of the closing entries are made, what will be the balance in the Zephyr, Capital account?  Net income $115,000 Zephyr, Capital 110,000 Zephyr, Withdrawals 39,000\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Net income } & \$ 115,000 \\\hline \text { Zephyr, Capital } & 110,000 \\\hline \text { Zephyr, Withdrawals } & 39,000 \\\hline\end{array}


A) $225,000.
B) $264,000.
C) $956,000.
D) $115,000.
E) $186,000.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Two common subgroups for liabilities on a classified balance sheet are:


A) Current liabilities and intangible liabilities.
B) Current liabilities and long-term liabilities.
C) Present liabilities and operating liabilities.
D) General liabilities and specific liabilities.
E) Intangible liabilities and long-term liabilities.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Permanent accounts carry their balances into the next accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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Explain why temporary accounts are closed each period.

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Temporary accounts accumulate data relat...

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At the beginning of the year, Sigma Company's balance sheet reported Total Assets of $195,000 and Total Liabilities of $75,000. During the year, the company reported total revenues of $226,000 and expenses of $175,000. Also, owner withdrawals during the year totaled $48,000. Assuming no other changes to owner's capital, the balance in the owner's capital account at the end of the year would be:


A) $123,000.
B) $120,000.
C) $78,000.
D) $174,000.
E) $171,000.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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