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Which one of the following is NOT true?


A) The difference between the price at which a commercial bank sells an asset to the central bank and the price it agrees to buy it back can be expressed as an annualized percentage of the selling price, and this is called the refinancing rate.
B) Commercial banks may borrow from and lend to each other, and the interest rate at which they do this is called the refinancing rate.
C) In SA the refinancing rate is known as the repo rate, and in the USA it is referred to as the discount rate.
D) If the central bank has bought some assets from a commercial bank with an agreement that the commercial bank will buy them back at a later date, then this would be called a repo.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of barter?


A) A parent gives a teenager a R100 note in exchange for her babysitting services.
B) A homeowner gives an exterminator a cheque for R500 in exchange for extermination services.
C) A barber gives a plumber a haircut in exchange for the plumber fixing the barber's leaky tap.
D) All of the above are examples of barter.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What are the paper notes and metal coins that are held in the hands of the public called?


A) Currency.
B) Accounts.
C) Bonds.
D) Stock.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following policy actions by a central bank is likely to increase the money supply?


A) Increasing the refinancing rate.
B) All of these will increase the money supply.
C) Buying government bonds in open market operations.
D) Increasing reserve requirements.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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What are the two main functions of central banks?

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Most central banks have two main functio...

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If there is a general shortage of liquidity in the money market then


A) the long term interest rate in the economy will rise, and the central bank will raise its interest rate in response.
B) the economy's banking system will lend more money to households and firms.
C) the short term interest rate at which the economy's commercial banks lend to and borrow from each other will fall, and the central bank may be expected to reduce the supply of liquidity to the banks.
D) the short term interest rate at which the economy's commercial banks lend to and borrow from each other will rise, and the central bank may be expected to increase the supply of liquidity to the banks.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A(n) _________ card is used as a means of transferring money between accounts.


A) asset
B) debit
C) loan
D) bond.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The money market refers to the market in which the commercial banks lend money to one another on a short term basis.

A) True
B) False

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When the central bank in an economy raises the repo rate it encourages commercial banks to reduce their lending, thereby tending to reduce the money supply.

A) True
B) False

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What is the repo rate?

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The central bank of an economy will set ...

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Money has three functions: It acts as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a hedge against inflation.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the constraints on bank lending.

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Banks create money by lending, but a num...

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A repurchase agreement is an agreement between the central bank and a commercial bank whereby a bond or other non-monetary asset is sold by one to the other with an agreement to reverse the transaction a short time later.

A) True
B) False

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What is the difference between money and wealth?

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Money is defined as the set of...

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Discuss the role of the South African Reserve Bank.

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The primary objective of the SARB is to ...

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If the central bank wishes to contract the money supply, it could do any of the following: sell government bonds, raise the reserve requirement, and raise the refinancing rate.

A) True
B) False

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When an economy uses gold as money or uses paper money that is convertible into gold on demand, it is said to be operating under a


A) gold standard.
B) silver standard.
C) credit account.
D) bank account.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a society chooses to use fiat money, it


A) must guarantee the convertibility of its currency into gold.
B) give its central bank independence.
C) cannot make use of a banking system.
D) must have a mechanism for regulating the quantity of money in the economy.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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