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The Surgeon General announces that eating apples promotes healthy teeth.As a result,the equilibrium price of apples


A) increases, and producer surplus increases.
B) increases, and producer surplus decreases.
C) decreases, and producer surplus increases.
D) decreases, and producer surplus decreases.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the demand for peaches decreases.What will happen to producer surplus in the market for peaches?


A) It increases.
B) It decreases.
C) It remains unchanged.
D) It may increase, decrease, or remain unchanged.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose you sell a kayak for $600,but you were willing to sell it for $450.The buyer was willing to pay $650.The total surplus is $200.

A) True
B) False

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An example of positive analysis is studying


A) how market forces produce equilibrium.
B) whether equilibrium outcomes are fair.
C) whether equilibrium outcomes are socially desirable.
D) if income distributions are fair.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Consumer surplus is the amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the amount the buyer actually has to pay for it.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 7-20 Figure 7-20    -Refer to Figure 7-20.At equilibrium,total surplus is measured by the area A)  ACG. B)  AFG. C)  KBG. D)  CFG. -Refer to Figure 7-20.At equilibrium,total surplus is measured by the area


A) ACG.
B) AFG.
C) KBG.
D) CFG.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Total surplus is equal to


A) value to buyers - profit to sellers.
B) value to buyers - cost to sellers.
C) consumer surplus x producer surplus.
D) (consumer surplus + producer surplus) x equilibrium quantity.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following will cause an increase in producer surplus?


A) the imposition of a binding price ceiling in the market
B) buyers expect the price of the good to be lower next month
C) the price of a substitute increases
D) income increases and buyers consider the good to be inferior

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following will cause a decrease in producer surplus?


A) the imposition of a binding price ceiling in the market
B) an increase in the number of buyers of the good
C) income increases and buyers consider the good to be normal
D) the price of a complement decreases

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What happens to consumer surplus in the iPod market if iPods are normal goods and buyers of iPods experience an increase in income?


A) Consumer surplus decreases.
B) Consumer surplus remains unchanged.
C) Consumer surplus increases.
D) Consumer surplus may increase, decrease, or remain unchanged.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Consumer surplus is


A) the amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the amount the buyer actually pays for it.
B) the amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the cost of producing the good.
C) the amount by which the quantity supplied of a good exceeds the quantity demanded of the good.
D) a buyer's willingness to pay for a good plus the price of the good.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 7-6 Table 7-6    -Refer to Table 7-6.You have an extra ticket to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament.The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game.You hold an auction to sell the ticket.Who makes the winning bid,and what does he offer to pay for the ticket? A)  Michael; $501 B)  Michael; more than $400 but less than or equal to $500 C)  Earvin; $400 D)  Earvin; more than $350 but less than or equal to $400 -Refer to Table 7-6.You have an extra ticket to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament.The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game.You hold an auction to sell the ticket.Who makes the winning bid,and what does he offer to pay for the ticket?


A) Michael; $501
B) Michael; more than $400 but less than or equal to $500
C) Earvin; $400
D) Earvin; more than $350 but less than or equal to $400

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If Rosa is willing to pay $450 for hockey tickets and has consumer surplus of $175,the price of the tickets is $625.

A) True
B) False

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Total surplus measures the


A) loss to buyers from paying higher prices plus the benefit to sellers from receiving lower prices.
B) buyers' willingnesses to pay less the sellers' costs.
C) fairness of the distribution of resources in society.
D) value to the government of goods and services sold in society.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 7-21 Figure 7-21    -Refer to Figure 7-21.Buyers who value this good less than the equilibrium price are represented by which line segment? A)  AC. B)  CK. C)  BC. D)  CH. -Refer to Figure 7-21.Buyers who value this good less than the equilibrium price are represented by which line segment?


A) AC.
B) CK.
C) BC.
D) CH.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Economists typically measure efficiency using


A) the price paid by buyers.
B) the quantity supplied by sellers.
C) total surplus.
D) profits to firms.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Figure 7-15 Figure 7-15    -Refer to Figure 7-15.At the equilibrium price,producer surplus is A)  $80. B)  $100. C)  $120. D)  $135. -Refer to Figure 7-15.At the equilibrium price,producer surplus is


A) $80.
B) $100.
C) $120.
D) $135.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 7-15 Figure 7-15    -Refer to Figure 7-15.If the government imposes a price ceiling of $60 in this market,then total surplus will be A)  $187.50. B)  $212.50. C)  $250.00. D)  $266.67. -Refer to Figure 7-15.If the government imposes a price ceiling of $60 in this market,then total surplus will be


A) $187.50.
B) $212.50.
C) $250.00.
D) $266.67.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Michael values a stainless steel refrigerator for his new house at $3,500,but he succeeds in buying one for $3,000.Michael's willingness to pay is


A) $500.
B) $3,000.
C) $3,500.
D) $6,500.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If Darby values a soccer ball at $50,and she pays $40 for it,her consumer surplus is $90.

A) True
B) False

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