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Using the macroeconomic model of a foreign-currency exchange market,(a)analyze the situation in which a government imposes a fixed exchange rate,and (b)determine what that government should do in order to maintain the fixed exchange.

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a.According to our "exchange rate vs.qua...

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When Mexico suffered from capital flight in 1994,what happened to Mexico's real interest rate and the peso?


A) The real interest rate fell, and the peso appreciated.
B) The real interest rate fell, and the peso depreciated.
C) The real interest rate rose, and the peso appreciated.
D) The real interest rate rose, and the peso depreciated.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following could be prompted by an interest rate that is temporarily higher in Canada than in the rest of the world?


A) A Swiss bank purchases a Canadian bond instead of the German bond it had considered purchasing.
B) Canadian firms decide, since interest rates are higher, to do more investment spending.
C) Brad, a Canadian resident, decides to put less money in his savings account than he had planned to.
D) Canadian net capital outflow increases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Our macroeconomic model assumes that GDP is constant.However,the model could be used to analyze the effects of a one-time increase in GDP.What does the model predict about the real interest rate,net capital outflow,net exports,and the real exchange rate when GDP increases?

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The next figure shows that the primary e...

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In an open economy,where does the demand for loanable funds come from?


A) only from those who want to borrow funds to buy domestic capital goods
B) only from those who want to borrow funds to buy foreign assets
C) from those who want to borrow funds to buy either domestic capital goods or foreign assets
D) from those who want to borrow funds to buy Canadian bonds or shares of stock in Canadian companies

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that Canada imposes an import quota on automobiles.Which of the following describes the most likely effects of this quota?


A) The quota would cause the real exchange rate of Canadian dollars to appreciate, but it would not change the real interest rate in Canada.
B) The quota would cause the real exchange rate of Canadian dollars to appreciate and the real interest rate in Canada to increase.
C) The quota would cause the real exchange rate of Canadian dollars to depreciate and the real interest rate in Canada to decrease.
D) The quota would cause the real exchange rate of Canadian dollars to depreciate, but it would not change the real interest rate in Canada.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is consistent with a depreciation of the dollar?


A) Canadian goods become less expensive relative to foreign goods, which makes exports rise and imports fall.
B) Canadian goods become less expensive relative to foreign goods, which makes exports fall and imports rise.
C) Canadian goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods, which makes exports rise and imports fall.
D) Canadian goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods, which makes exports fall and imports rise.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,other things the same,when a Canadian resident imports a foreign good,our model treats this as a decrease in the demand for dollars in the foreign-currency exchange market.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is most likely to increase exports in the country of Aquilonia?


A) a reduction in political instability
B) ending investment tax credits
C) a reduction in the size of the government's budget surplus
D) an import quota

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Fill in the table below with the direction of the variables that change in response to the events in the first column. Fill in the table below with the direction of the variables that change in response to the events in the first column.

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The market for loanable funds in country 1 is described by the equations I = 18 - 6r and S = 8+4r;in country 2,it is I = 18 - 4r and S = 8 + 2r. a)Find the relationships between net capital outflow and the world interest rate rw in the two countries. b)What is the nature of these relationships? (Are they both positive,both negative,or one positive and the other negative?) c)Calculate the world equilibrium interest rate. d)How can you reconcile the result from part b with the one from part c?

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a) In country 1,NCO1 = S - I when r = rÊ·...

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,which of the following would make Mexico's net capital outflow decrease?


A) a decrease in Canadian interest rates
B) a decrease in Mexican interest rates
C) an appreciation of the Mexican peso
D) an increase in Mexico's net exports

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Using the macroeconomic model studied,analyze the impact of the following events on the Canadian economy: a. a voluntary export restraint (VER) by Japanese car producers b. an export subsidy by Canadian government for Canadian lumber producers c. an increase in U.S. GDP

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a.This trade barrier is similar to an im...

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According to the theory of purchasing-power parity,what is the shape of the demand curve for foreign-currency exchange?


A) downward sloping
B) upward sloping
C) horizontal
D) vertical

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is the most likely result from an increase in the government's budget surplus?


A) higher interest rates
B) lower imports
C) lower net capital outflows
D) lower domestic investment

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Net capital outflow represents the quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-currency exchange market.

A) True
B) False

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Why do higher real interest rates lead to lower net capital outflow?

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Higher Canadian interest rates make Cana...

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What term refers to a large and sudden reduction in the demand for assets located in a country?


A) arbitrage
B) capital flight
C) crowding out
D) capital mobility

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is an effect of capital flight in a small economy such as Mexico?


A) a shift of the supply of loanable funds to the left
B) a decrease of the Mexican interest rate
C) a shift of the net capital outflow to the right
D) a depreciation of the Mexican real exchange rate

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is included in the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange in the open-economy macroeconomic model?


A) A retail outlet in Afghanistan wants to buy watches from a Canadian manufacturer.
B) A Canadian bank loans dollars to Blair, a Canadian resident, who wants to purchase a new car made in Canada.
C) A Canadian-based mutual fund wants to purchase stock issued by a Polish company.
D) A Canadian resident imports a car made in Japan.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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