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A rightward shift of the supply curve of money means that


A) the supply of money has increased.
B) the supply of money has decreased.
C) the demand for money has increased.
D) the quantity supplied of money has decreased.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the supply of money increases ceteris paribus, interest rates will


A) rise.
B) fall.
C) rise, and then stabilize.
D) remain the same.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Domestic nonfinancial debt is a measure of which of the following?


A) bankers' acceptances
B) outstanding foreign loans
C) outstanding loans and debts, accumulated in the present and past excluding the debt of financial institutions
D) debt of financial institutions used for relending purposes

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A leftward shift of the supply curve of money illustrates that the


A) quantity supplied of money has increased.
B) quantity supplied of money has decreased.
C) supply of money has increased.
D) supply of money has decreased.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the supply of money falls ceteris paribus, interest rates will


A) fall.
B) rise.
C) remain the same.
D) fall, and then stabilize.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Checkable deposits are included in which monetary aggregate?


A) M1
B) M2
C) DNFD
D) Both a and b contain checkable deposits.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Compared to a monetary system of exchange, the barter system does which of the following?


A) increases transaction costs
B) lowers the volume of exchange in the economy
C) promotes inefficient use of time and energy
D) The barter system does all of the above.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Graphically, a decrease in the provision of reserves would


A) shift the quantity supplied of money upward.
B) shift the quantity supplied of money downward.
C) shift the money supply curve to the left.
D) shift the money supply curve to the right.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The specific amount of money that net spenders wish to hold at a specific interest rate is the


A) quantity supplied of money.
B) quantity demanded of money.
C) demand for money.
D) supply of money.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If significant costs are required to convert a particular type of asset to money, it is usually referred to as


A) a checkable deposit.
B) a savings account.
C) liquid.
D) illiquid.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The difference between other checkable deposits and demand deposits can best be described as follows:


A) Checkable deposits are a subset of demand deposits.
B) Demand deposits are checkable deposits that are non-interest-earning.
C) Demand deposits earn interest; checkable deposits do not.
D) Demand deposits are part of M1; checkable deposits are not.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The unique and most primary function of money is that it serves as a


A) unit of account.
B) generally acceptable means of payment.
C) store of value.
D) means for barter.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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During the late 1980s, which measure gained importance to the Fed?


A) M1
B) small time deposits
C) money market deposit accounts
D) M2

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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  -Which of the following statements best describes Figure ? A) As the Fed increases reserves and with them the money supply, the interest rate tends to increase. B) As the Fed decreases available reserves and decreases the money supply, the interest rate tends to increase. C) As consumer incomes fall, consumers become more frugal. As a result they increase their demand for money and the interest rate increases. D) An increase in household incomes is likely to increase the demand for money. As money demand increases, the interest rate rises. -Which of the following statements best describes Figure ?


A) As the Fed increases reserves and with them the money supply, the interest rate tends to increase.
B) As the Fed decreases available reserves and decreases the money supply, the interest rate tends to increase.
C) As consumer incomes fall, consumers become more frugal. As a result they increase their demand for money and the interest rate increases.
D) An increase in household incomes is likely to increase the demand for money. As money demand increases, the interest rate rises.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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When credit flows decline, DNFD


A) increases.
B) declines.
C) remains the same.
D) declines then increases.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If there is a leftward shift in the demand curve for money, interest rates will


A) fall.
B) remain the same.
C) rise, and then stabilize.
D) rise.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In the early 1990s, the Fed was most interested in which aggregate for an indicator of the level of economic activity?


A) U.S. Savings Bonds
B) domestic nonfinancial debt (DNFD)
C) money market mutual funds
D) money market deposit accounts

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a commercial bank has checkable deposit liabilities of $50,000 and the required reserve ratio is set at 12%, the commercial bank must hold how much in reserves assets?


A) None. It is not mandatory to hold reserves.
B) $3,000
C) $6,000
D) $44,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the interest rate is above the equilibrium rate, there is an


A) excess demand for money and downward pressure on the interest rate.
B) excess quantity supplied of money and upward pressure on the interest rate.
C) excess supply of money and upward pressure on the interest rate.
D) excess quantity supplied of money and downward pressure on the interest rate.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The intent of an electronic funds transfer system is to


A) eliminate overdrafts that check writing allows.
B) expand written check use.
C) strengthen the dollar as a means of payment.
D) increase convenience and service to the public and reduce the costs of making payments.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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