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An increase in reserve requirements raises the reserve ratio and decreases the money supply.

A) True
B) False

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There is a


A) short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.
B) short-run tradeoff between an increase in the money supply and inflation.
C) long-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.
D) long-run tradeoff between an increase in the money supply and inflation.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following executes open-market operations?


A) Board of Governors
B) New York Federal Reserve Bank
C) The FOMC
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Demand deposits are a type of


A) checking account.
B) time deposit.
C) money market mutual fund.
D) savings deposit.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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In an economy that relies on barter,trade requires a double-coincidence of wants.

A) True
B) False

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Table 29-5 Table 29-5    -Refer to Figure 29-5.Assume that all other banks hold only the required 4 percent of deposits as reserves and that people hold only deposits and no currency.If the Bank of Springfield decides to hold reserves of 4 percent,by how much would the economy's money supply increase? A) $50,200 B) $60,000 C) $65,400 D) $72,000 -Refer to Figure 29-5.Assume that all other banks hold only the required 4 percent of deposits as reserves and that people hold only deposits and no currency.If the Bank of Springfield decides to hold reserves of 4 percent,by how much would the economy's money supply increase?


A) $50,200
B) $60,000
C) $65,400
D) $72,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Consider the following traders who meet. Consider the following traders who meet.    -Which if any pairs have a double coincidence of wants? A) Bob with Alice B) Ted with Alice C) Bob with Mary, Ted with Bob, and Ted with Alice D) None of the pairs above have a coincidence of wants with each other -Which if any pairs have a double coincidence of wants?


A) Bob with Alice
B) Ted with Alice
C) Bob with Mary, Ted with Bob, and Ted with Alice
D) None of the pairs above have a coincidence of wants with each other

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If a bank uses $100 of excess reserves to make a new loan when the reserve ratio is 20 percent,this action by itself initially makes the money supply


A) and wealth increase by $100.
B) and wealth decrease by $100.
C) increase by $100 while wealth does not change.
D) decrease by $100 while wealth decreases by $100.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When the Fed conducts open market purchases,bank reserves


A) increase and banks can increase lending.
B) increase and banks must decrease lending.
C) decrease and banks can increase lending.
D) decrease and banks must decrease lending.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Credit card limits are included in


A) M1 but not M2.
B) M2 but not M1.
C) M1 and M2.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If the public decides to hold more currency and fewer deposits in banks,bank reserves


A) decrease and the money supply eventually decreases.
B) decrease but the money supply does not change.
C) increase and the money supply eventually increases.
D) increase but the money supply does not change.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Tazian Banking Statistics The Monetary Policy of Tazi is controlled by the country's central bank known as the Bank of Tazi. The local unit of currency is the Taz. Aggregate banking statistics show that collectively the banks of Tazi hold 300 million Tazes of required reserves, 75 million Tazes of excess reserves, have issued 7,500 million Tazes of deposits, and hold 225 million Tazes of Tazian Treasury bonds. Tazians prefer to use only demand deposits and so all currency is on deposit at the bank. -Refer to Tazian Banking Statistics.Suppose that the Bank of Tazi changes the reserve requirement ratio to 3%.Assuming that the banks still want to hold the same percentage of excess reserves what is the value of the money supply after the change in the reserve requirement ratio?


A) 9,375 million Tazes
B) 10,000 million Tazes
C) 12,500 million Tazes
D) None of the above is correct to the nearest million medits.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Explain why banks can influence the money supply if the required reserve ratio is less than 100 percent.

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When the reserve requirement is less tha...

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The Federal Open Market Committee is made up of


A) 5 Federal Reserve Regional Bank Presidents and all the members of the Board of Governors.
B) 5 Federal Reserve Regional Bank Presidents and 5 members of the Board of Governors.
C) 12 Federal Reserve Regional Bank Presidents and all the members of the Board of Governors.
D) 12 Federal Reserve Regional Bank Presidents and 5 members of the Board of Governors.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the reserve ratio is 4 percent,the money multiplier is


A) 25
B) 20
C) 4
D) 2

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Reserve requirements are regulations concerning


A) the amount banks are allowed to borrow from the Fed.
B) the amount of reserves banks must hold against deposits.
C) reserves banks must hold based on the number and type of loans they make.
D) the interest rate at which banks can borrow from the Fed.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose banks desire to hold no excess reserves.If the reserve ratio is 10 percent and a bank receives a new deposit of $10.Then this bank


A) must increase required reserves by $1.
B) will initially see its total reserves increase by $1.
C) will be able to make new loans up to a maximum of $1.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The banking system currently has $10 billion of reserves,none of which are excess.People hold only deposits and no currency,and the reserve requirement is 10%.If the Fed raises the reserve requirement ratio to 20% and at the same time buys $1 billion dollars of bonds,then by how much does the money supply change?


A) It falls by $45 billion.
B) It falls by $52 billion.
C) It falls by $55 billion.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not always a voting member of the FOMC?


A) the president of the New York Federal Reserve District Bank
B) the Chairman of the Board of Governors
C) a member of the Board of Governors other than the chair
D) the president of the Boston Federal Reserve District Bank

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Federal Reserve primarily uses open market operations to change the money supply.

A) True
B) False

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