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Only plants can carry out photosynthesis.

A) True
B) False

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If you see a red leaf,what color(s) of light in the visible light spectrum is/are being reflected?


A) red
B) all colors except red
C) all colors
D) no colors

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Your friend Bill says that all food on Earth ultimately comes from photosynthesis.Your friend Tom disagrees,saying that,"Cows and pigs don't photosynthesize,and they are food." Who do you think is correct,and why?

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Bill is correct.Without photos...

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What is the primary purpose of the light reactions of photosynthesis?


A) to produce glucose
B) to create oxygen gas
C) to release electrons needed to convert solar energy to chemical energy
D) to remove carbon dioxide gas from the atmosphere

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What two colors of light drive most of photosynthesis?


A) red and green
B) blue and green
C) red and blue
D) green and yellow
E) red and yellow

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Photorespiration is when:


A) plants use sugars by respiration.
B) plants produce sugars during photosynthesis.
C) the enzyme rubisco binds O₂ during the Calvin cycle.
D) the enzyme rubisco binds CO₂ during the Calvin cycle.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The sugar that first bonds with carbon dioxide in the Calvin cycle is:


A) 3-PGA.
B) G3P.
C) RuBP.
D) rubisco.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The electrons excited by sunlight in photosystem I are replaced by ________,and the electrons excited by sunlight in photosystem II are replaced by ________.


A) electrons from water; electrons from photosystem I
B) electrons from water; electrons from carbon dioxide
C) electrons from water; electrons from water
D) electrons from carbon dioxide; electrons from water
E) electrons from photosystem II; electrons from water

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a CAM plant?


A) lilac
B) cactus
C) sugarcane
D) pine tree
E) corn

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following types of plants would most likely be found in the Mojave Desert?


A) CAM
B) C₃
C) C₄
D) CAM, C₃, and C₄ would all be equally likely in this environment.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Photorespiration occurs most on:


A) hot, dry days.
B) hot, humid days.
C) cool, cloudy days.
D) cold, dry days.
E) cloudy, rainy days.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The products of the light reactions that are then used by the Calvin cycle are:


A) ATP and NADPH.
B) ADP and NADP⁺.
C) ATP and O₂.
D) O₂ and NADPH.
E) ATP and CO₂.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Photorespiration results in:


A) no change in the sugar being produced during photosynthesis.
B) more sugar being produced during photosynthesis.
C) less sugar being produced during photosynthesis.
D) sometimes more and sometimes less sugar being produced during photosynthesis.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The transfer of electrons from chlorophyll a molecules to the primary electron acceptor is an example of a/an:


A) redox reaction.
B) synthesis reaction.
C) light reaction.
D) absorption reaction.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The two colors of light that drive most photosynthesis are ________ and ________.

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During photorespiration,rubisco binds with ________ ,and during photosynthesis,rubisco binds with ________.


A) oxygen; a six-carbon sugar
B) oxygen; a five-carbon sugar
C) CO₂; oxygen
D) a five-carbon sugar; oxygen
E) oxygen; CO₂ and a five-carbon sugar

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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During the light reactions of photosynthesis:


A) H₂O is oxidized to oxygen and hydrogen ions.
B) ATP is used to produce H₂O.
C) ATP is used to produce NADPH.
D) CO₂ is fixed into glucose.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which type of photosynthesis do most plants use?


A) C₄
B) C₃
C) CAM
D) photorespiration

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Up until the 1930s it was assumed that the carbohydrates plants produced resulted from the combination of carbon atoms with water,and the oxygen released came from the splitting of the carbon dioxide molecule.You are a scientist testing this hypothesis.You have available to you water labeled with radioactive oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide labeled with radioactive oxygen atoms.Design an experiment to determine whether the oxygen produced during photosynthesis comes from the splitting of carbon dioxide or the splitting of water.

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Take plant A and expose it to unlabeled ...

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________ permit CO₂ to enter the leaf and O₂ to escape.


A) Mesophyll cells
B) Thylakoids
C) Stomata
D) Chloroplasts

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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