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When a company chooses to maintain low-price dominance,it is using which tactical action?


A) product and service enhancements
B) price cutting
C) increased marketing efforts
D) changing production capacity

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The majority of entrepreneurial start-ups are financed through monies from


A) bank financing.
B) SBA loans.
C) personal savings and the contributions of family and friends.
D) venture-capital financing.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The first personal computer revolutionized computing and how business is conducted.It was using a(n) ________ entry strategy.


A) imitative
B) pioneering
C) adaptive
D) creative

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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________ are private individuals who provide seed capital to young ventures.


A) Gazelles
B) Angels
C) Cash cows
D) Rising stars

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Entrepreneurial firms are often in a strong position to use combination strategies,because they have the flexibility to approach situations uniquely.

A) True
B) False

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Market commonality is the extent to which rivals draw from the same types of resources.

A) True
B) False

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The business-to-business cleaning supply company,Ecolab,encouraged a leading competitor,Diversity,to adopt a strategy to go after low-volume,high-margin customers.What Ecolab knew that Diversity did not is that the high servicing costs involved with the segment makes it unprofitable.Ecolab bid high enough to lose the contracts to Diversity but low enough to ensure that Diversity lost money.According to the Stalk and Lachenauer book,this is an example of the strategy to


A) plagiarize with pride.
B) deceive the competition.
C) raise competitor costs.
D) unleash massive and overwhelming force.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Smell-O-Vision designed an invention to pump odors into movie theatres.It flopped,in spite of its innovativeness.What kind of new entry strategy was the company using to penetrate the market?


A) imitative
B) adaptive
C) pioneering
D) differentiated

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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When GM offers discounts and incentives,rivals Ford and Chrysler cannot afford to ignore the challenge and quickly follow suit.Which one of the following is a reason Ford and Chrysler are more likely to respond?


A) a history of forbearance with GM
B) a history of co-opetition with GM
C) the reputation and history of GM in the market
D) GM's resources

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following refers to a situation where a company has a high concentration of its business in a particular industry market?


A) competitor resources
B) resource similarity
C) market dependence
D) actor reputation

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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How can new ventures successfully deploy cost-leadership strategies given that they are not likely to be in a position to take advantage of economies of scale,or have the capital to increase scale economies,or have the knowledge gained from experience to make cost-saving improvements?

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Because new ventures are typically small...

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When an industry is mature,a(n) ________ strategy is considered one of the most effective approaches for a new entrant.


A) focus
B) differentiation
C) overall low-cost
D) small business

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An entry wedge is a type of entrepreneurial strategy firms can use to enter into business.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not one of the three characteristics of entrepreneurial leadership mentioned by the text?


A) clarifying job responsibilities
B) dedication and drive
C) commitment to excellence
D) vision

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Forbearance is a particularly aggressive type of competitive attack.

A) True
B) False

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One of the ways entrepreneurs achieve success is by using resources more efficiently.This is an example of how entrepreneurs use a(n) ________ strategy.


A) imitative
B) low-cost leader
C) differentiation
D) combination

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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New ventures may find it difficult to use differentiation strategies successfully because they lack ________ and ________.


A) sufficient funding;superior innovation
B) competitors;superior technology
C) sufficient funding;qualified entrepreneurs
D) innovative ideas;potential customers

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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BCG authors Stalk and Lachenauer published a book in which they listed competitive strategy for winning against incumbent rivals.Which of the following is not one of their suggested strategies?


A) devastate profit sanctuaries of rivals
B) lower competitor costs
C) unleash massive and overwhelming force
D) plagiarize with pride and deceive the competition

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Amazon approach to selling books,using the Internet and offering superior customer service,gave it a strong entry strategy.This is an example of a focus strategy.

A) True
B) False

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Jeannine Fradelizio noticed that at parties she hosted,guests would set down their wine glasses and forget which one was their glass.She designed the Wine Glass Writer to solve this problem.She used the process of


A) differentiation.
B) entrepreneurial resources.
C) opportunity recognition.
D) focus strategy.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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