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Kanban is the Japanese term for autonomation.

A) True
B) False

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The lean philosophy suggests that workers are:


A) assets.
B) liabilities.
C) interchangeable.
D) replaceable.
E) to be phased out.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following does not contribute to reduced setup time and cost?


A) standardized setup tools
B) standardized setup equipment
C) custom setup procedures for each product
D) use of multipurpose equipment or attachments
E) use of group technology

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Preventive maintenance will eliminate the need to carry supplies of spare parts.

A) True
B) False

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The kaizen philosophy applies to:


A) employee development.
B) safety stock.
C) wastE.
D) supply chain management.
E) MRP III.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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In the lean philosophy, the larger the lot size, the easier it is to schedule.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following questions is not answered by value stream mapping?


A) Where does waste occur?
B) Which processes have to deal with the most variability?
C) Where are the best opportunities to extract more value from customers?
D) Where are process bottlenecks?
E) Where do errors occur?

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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With regard to suppliers, lean systems typically involve:


A) delivery of large lots on short notice
B) the highest quality at the lowest price
C) long-term relationships
D) multiple suppliers to assure continuous availability
E) dedicated staging areas for material

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Kanban focuses on specific part numbers; CONWIP does not.

A) True
B) False

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A conveyance __________ signals parts movement.


A) andon
B) routing
C) WIP
D) kanban
E) Kaizen

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Lean systems often use layouts that are based on multiple manufacturing cells.

A) True
B) False

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A basic requirement for operating with low inventories in lean systems is that major system problems must already have been solved and new problems will be solved as they appear.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not something commonly found in lean systems? (I) Waste reduction (II) Output match to a detailed forecast (III) Visual controls (IV) Quick changeovers (V) Long production runs


A) both I and V
B) both II and V
C) both II and IV
D) both IV and V
E) both III and V

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is characteristic of the lean philosophy?


A) Inventories are an asset.
B) Lot sizes are optimized by formula.
C) Close, long-term relationships with vendors.
D) Queues are a necessary investment.
E) All of the choices.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A goal of lean operations is to produce output using fewer resources than traditional planning systems.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a principle regarding the way lean systems function? (I) Identifying customer values (II) Focusing on processes that create value (III) Elimination of waste to create flow (IV) Increasing forecast accuracy (V) Producing only according to customer demand (VI) Optimizing on setup costs with long production runs (VII) Striving for perfection


A) IV
B) both II and IV
C) both IV and VI
D) both IV and V
E) VI

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The ultimate goal of lean operations is a system characterized by the smooth, rapid flow of materials.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would not contribute to making services more lean?


A) Train workers so they can handle variety in the tasks they perform.
B) Increase the flexibility of the service system.
C) Have service workers handle multiple tasks simultaneously.
D) Standardize the work methods for providing the service.
E) Simplify the service process.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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In the lean philosophy, producing large lot sizes reduces waste.

A) True
B) False

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Lean systems often rely on a method of overhead allocation known as:


A) direct-labor allocation.
B) capital-charge allocation.
C) mixed-model accounting.
D) activity-based costing.
E) indirect-labor allocation.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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