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Successful organizations use which of the following elements to create new products and services and bring them to consumers?


A) Product approval committees
B) Core marketing team
C) Phase reviews
D) Structured development processes
E) All of the above elements are used.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The process of dismantling and inspecting a competitor's product to discover opportunities for product improvement is called prototyping.

A) True
B) False

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The term that pertains to incorporating customer ideas in product design is:


A) Total quality management (TQM) .
B) Computer aided design (CAD) .
C) Quality function deployment (QFD) .
D) Robust design.
E) Reverse engineering.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Concurrent engineering reduces the level of communication required among engineering design,marketing staff,and manufacturing.

A) True
B) False

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Design of services and choice of location are often closely linked.

A) True
B) False

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Research and development refers to organized efforts that are directed toward increasing scientific knowledge and product or process innovation.

A) True
B) False

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In the area of product and service design the acronym CAD refers to:


A) conceptually appropriate design.
B) computer aided design.
C) commercial applications design.
D) competitive advantage design.
E) completely automated design.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A potential disadvantage of standardization is the possibility of obsolescence as a result of resisting modification to standardized parts or components.

A) True
B) False

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Products are generally intangible; services are generally tangible.

A) True
B) False

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Gillette,a market leader in shaving products was the first to produce a disposable shaver specifically designed for women.This was an example of which approach to finding new product ideas?


A) Listening to market complaints
B) Gaps in the market
C) Exploring niche markets
D) Using new technology
E) Creating new market space

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Apple created the iPod and thus developed a personal portable stereo market for digitally recorded music.This was an example of which approach to finding new product ideas?


A) Listening to market complaints
B) Gaps in the market
C) Exploring niche markets
D) Using new technology
E) Creating new market space

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a key rule used to guide the design of services?


A) Have a unifying theme to support personnel working together.
B) Make sure the service delivery system can handle variability in requirements.
C) Include features and checks to ensure reliability.
D) Design the system to be user-friendly.
E) Minimize points of customer contact to reduce variability.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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The term "House of Quality" is associated with:


A) service blueprinting.
B) quality function deployment.
C) concurrent engineering.
D) robust design.
E) the Taguchi approach.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an issue that designers must take into account in product design?


A) Legal, environmental and ethical issues
B) Reliability
C) Standardization
D) Environmental concerns
E) All of the issues listed must be taken into account

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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