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Logistics refers to: I.the movement of materials within a production facility. II.incoming and outgoing deliveries. III.the use of information to control the movement of goods.


A) I only
B) II only
C) III only
D) I and II only
E) I, II, and III

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Distribution requirements planning (DRP)is a pull system based on the same logic of time-phased planning as material requirements planning (MRP).

A) True
B) False

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Decentralized purchasing can usually offer quicker response than centralized purchasing.

A) True
B) False

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The closer an organization is to the final customer,the __________ is the demand side of the supply chain and the __________ is the supply side.


A) shorter; longer
B) shorter; shorter
C) longer; shorter
D) longer; longer
E) slower; faster

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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An advantage of the use of e-commerce for supply chain management is that companies can collect more detailed information about clients' choices.

A) True
B) False

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An important advantage of decentralized purchasing is the opportunity to obtain lower prices than with centralized purchasing.

A) True
B) False

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Decentralized purchasing means buying the same item from multiple suppliers.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not typically used as a performance attribute/metric commonly used to measure supply chain performance?


A) Inventory turnover
B) Cost
C) Variety/flexibility (e.g. speed of product changes)
D) Item fill rate
E) Product quality

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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E

The item fill rate is categorized as which type of supply chain performance metric?


A) Flexibility
B) Cost
C) Variety
D) Delivery
E) Customer service

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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For large orders of standard products or services,price negotiation is more common than competitive bidding.

A) True
B) False

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False

Price is the primary determining factor in choosing a supplier.

A) True
B) False

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Outsourcing carries the risk of less control over outside suppliers than producing internally.

A) True
B) False

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True

Efficient consumer response (ECR)is an extension of quick response,initially developed in the retail clothing industry.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not associated with quick response (QR) replenishment methods?


A) Sales information made available to vendors
B) Regular, periodic orders by retailers
C) Frequent small-lot shipments
D) Reduced dependence on forecasts
E) Closer match between supply and demand

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Overseeing the shipment of incoming and outgoing goods is the function of:


A) traffic management.
B) distribution management.
C) production management.
D) inventory management.
E) purchasing.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Quick response (QR)results in frequent small-lot shipments and has the benefit of reduced reliance on forecasts.

A) True
B) False

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EDI is the direct transmission of inter-organizational transactions from computer to computer,including purchase orders,shipping notices,and more. Discuss three techniques used in supply chain management.

A) True
B) False

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Value analysis has the greatest potential for savings for items which have:


A) low cost per unit.
B) low annual cost-volume.
C) high cost per unit.
D) high annual usage.
E) high annual dollar-volume.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Disintermediation involves terminating the relationship with a supplier as a result of repeated failures to meet performance expectations.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an advantage of e-commerce? I.Reduction of transaction costs II.Shortened supply chain response times III.Greater customer loyalty


A) I only
B) II only
C) I and II only
D) II and III only
E) I, II, and III

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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