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All else equal,an increase in supply will cause an increase in consumer surplus.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 7-14 Figure 7-14   -Refer to Figure 7-14.Which area represents consumer surplus when the price is P1? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D -Refer to Figure 7-14.Which area represents consumer surplus when the price is P1?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following events would increase producer surplus?


A) Sellers' costs stay the same and the price of the good increases.
B) Sellers' costs increase and the price of the good stays the same.
C) Sellers' costs increase and the price of the good decreases.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Producer surplus is the amount a seller is paid minus the cost of production.

A) True
B) False

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The current policy on kidney donation effectively sets a price ceiling of zero.

A) True
B) False

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Table 7-5 For each of three potential buyers of oranges,the table displays the willingness to pay for the first three oranges of the day.Assume Alex,Barb,and Carlos are the only three buyers of oranges,and only three oranges can be supplied per day. Table 7-5 For each of three potential buyers of oranges,the table displays the willingness to pay for the first three oranges of the day.Assume Alex,Barb,and Carlos are the only three buyers of oranges,and only three oranges can be supplied per day.    -Refer to Table 7-5.If the market price of an orange increases from $0.60 to $1.05,total consumer surplus A)  increases by $2.90. B)  decreases by $2.25. C)  decreases by $2.70. D)  decreases by $3.85. -Refer to Table 7-5.If the market price of an orange increases from $0.60 to $1.05,total consumer surplus


A) increases by $2.90.
B) decreases by $2.25.
C) decreases by $2.70.
D) decreases by $3.85.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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B

Figure 7-11 Figure 7-11   -Refer to Figure 7-11.When the price rises from P1 to P2,which area represents the increase in producer surplus due to new producers entering the market? A)  A B)  B C)  A+B D)  G -Refer to Figure 7-11.When the price rises from P1 to P2,which area represents the increase in producer surplus due to new producers entering the market?


A) A
B) B
C) A+B
D) G

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In a competitive market,sales go to those producers who are willing to supply the product at the lowest price.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following will cause an increase in producer surplus?


A) the imposition of a binding price ceiling in the market
B) buyers expect the price of the good to be lower next month
C) the price of a substitute increases
D) income increases and buyers consider the good to be inferior

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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C

Table 7-5 For each of three potential buyers of oranges,the table displays the willingness to pay for the first three oranges of the day.Assume Alex,Barb,and Carlos are the only three buyers of oranges,and only three oranges can be supplied per day. Table 7-5 For each of three potential buyers of oranges,the table displays the willingness to pay for the first three oranges of the day.Assume Alex,Barb,and Carlos are the only three buyers of oranges,and only three oranges can be supplied per day.    -Refer to Table 7-5.If the market price of an orange is $0.40, A)  6 oranges are demanded per day,and total consumer surplus amounts to $4.45. B)  6 oranges are demanded per day,and total consumer surplus amounts to $5.10. C)  7 oranges are demanded per day,and total consumer surplus amounts to $5.35. D)  7 oranges are demanded per day,and total consumer surplus amounts to $5.50. -Refer to Table 7-5.If the market price of an orange is $0.40,


A) 6 oranges are demanded per day,and total consumer surplus amounts to $4.45.
B) 6 oranges are demanded per day,and total consumer surplus amounts to $5.10.
C) 7 oranges are demanded per day,and total consumer surplus amounts to $5.35.
D) 7 oranges are demanded per day,and total consumer surplus amounts to $5.50.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 7-2 This table refers to five possible buyers' willingness to pay for a case of Vanilla Coke. Table 7-2 This table refers to five possible buyers' willingness to pay for a case of Vanilla Coke.    -Refer to Table 7-2.If the price of Vanilla Coke is $6.90,who will purchase the good? A)  all five individuals B)  Megan,Mallory and Audrey C)  David,Laura and Megan D)  David and Laura -Refer to Table 7-2.If the price of Vanilla Coke is $6.90,who will purchase the good?


A) all five individuals
B) Megan,Mallory and Audrey
C) David,Laura and Megan
D) David and Laura

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Total surplus is


A) the total cost to sellers of providing the good minus the total value of the good to buyers.
B) the total value of the good to buyers minus the cost to sellers of providing the good.
C) the difference between consumer surplus and sellers' cost.
D) always smaller than producer surplus.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Welfare economics is the study of how


A) the allocation of resources affects economic well-being.
B) a price ceiling compares to a price floor.
C) the government helps poor people.
D) a consumer's optimal choice affects her demand curve.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Table 7-3 The only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a good: Table 7-3 The only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a good:    -Refer to Table 7-3.If the price is $30,then consumer surplus in the market is A)  $20,and Wilbur and Ming-la purchase the good. B)  $20,and Carlos and Quilana purchase the good. C)  $30,and Wilbur and Ming-la purchase the good. D)  $30,and Carlos and Quilana purchase the good. -Refer to Table 7-3.If the price is $30,then consumer surplus in the market is


A) $20,and Wilbur and Ming-la purchase the good.
B) $20,and Carlos and Quilana purchase the good.
C) $30,and Wilbur and Ming-la purchase the good.
D) $30,and Carlos and Quilana purchase the good.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 7-15 Figure 7-15   -Refer to Figure 7-15.At the equilibrium price,total surplus is A)  $480. B)  $640. C)  $1,120. D)  $1,280. -Refer to Figure 7-15.At the equilibrium price,total surplus is


A) $480.
B) $640.
C) $1,120.
D) $1,280.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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C

If the price of oak lumber increases,what happens to consumer surplus in the market for oak cabinets?


A) Consumer surplus increases.
B) Consumer surplus decreases.
C) Consumer surplus will not change consumer surplus;only producer surplus changes.
D) Consumer surplus depends on what event led to the increase in the price of oak lumber.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The Surgeon General announces that eating chocolate increases tooth decay.As a result,the equilibrium price of chocolate


A) increases,and producer surplus increases.
B) increases,and producer surplus decreases.
C) decreases,and producer surplus increases.
D) decreases,and producer surplus decreases.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Sarah buys a new MP3 player for $135.She receives consumer surplus of $25 on her purchase if her willingness to pay is


A) $25.
B) $110.
C) $135.
D) $160.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 7-5 For each of three potential buyers of oranges,the table displays the willingness to pay for the first three oranges of the day.Assume Alex,Barb,and Carlos are the only three buyers of oranges,and only three oranges can be supplied per day. Table 7-5 For each of three potential buyers of oranges,the table displays the willingness to pay for the first three oranges of the day.Assume Alex,Barb,and Carlos are the only three buyers of oranges,and only three oranges can be supplied per day.    -Refer to Table 7-5.Which of the following statements is correct? A)  Neither Barb's consumer surplus nor Carlos's consumer surplus can exceed Alex's consumer surplus,for any price of an orange. B)  All three individuals will buy at least one orange only if the price of an orange is less than $0.25. C)  If the price of an orange is $0.60,total consumer surplus is $4.90. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Table 7-5.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Neither Barb's consumer surplus nor Carlos's consumer surplus can exceed Alex's consumer surplus,for any price of an orange.
B) All three individuals will buy at least one orange only if the price of an orange is less than $0.25.
C) If the price of an orange is $0.60,total consumer surplus is $4.90.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 7-6 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers. Table 7-6 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers.    -Refer to Table 7-6.If the market price is $900,the combined total cost of all participating sellers is A)  $3,700. B)  $2,700. C)  $2,250. D)  $1,250. -Refer to Table 7-6.If the market price is $900,the combined total cost of all participating sellers is


A) $3,700.
B) $2,700.
C) $2,250.
D) $1,250.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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