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The cash you have in your wallet would be counted in which measure of money?


A) Hard money
B) M1
C) M2
D) It would be counted in all of these

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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One of the difficulties in implementing monetary policy is:


A) the time it takes to pass new monetary policy once the Fed has decided action is needed.
B) the time it takes monetary policy to have an effect in the economy once enacted.
C) the time it takes to enact monetary policy once the Fed has decided action is needed.
D) All of these make monetary policy difficult to implement.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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In order to change the money supply,the Fed might use which of the following tools?


A) Discount window
B) Reserve requirement
C) Open market operations
D) The Fed could use all of these

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The set of all assets that are regularly used to directly purchase goods and services is called:


A) money.
B) consumption income.
C) disposable income.
D) fungible goods.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A

The narrowest definition of money is:


A) hard money.
B) M1.
C) M2.
D) L.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which measure of money would we most likely use if we were interested in looking at spending in the economy?


A) Hard money
B) M1
C) M2
D) We would not use any of these

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following would cause the money demand curve to shift to the right?


A) Inflation
B) An increase in interest rates
C) A decrease in GDP
D) A technological advance

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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If the money multiplier is approximated to be 2,then the reserve ratio must be:


A) 50 percent.
B) 5 percent.
C) 2 percent.
D) 20 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In the simple liquidity preference model,changes to the money supply will have a smaller effect on interest rates the:


A) flatter,more elastic is the money demand curve.
B) flatter,less elastic is the money demand curve.
C) steeper,more elastic is the money demand curve.
D) steeper,less elastic is the money demand curve.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A

If the Fed wishes to slow economic activity,it might actively pursue:


A) expansionary fiscal policy.
B) expansionary monetary policy.
C) contractionary fiscal policy.
D) contractionary monetary policy.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Money has replaced the need to barter,which is:


A) a certain amount of purchasing power that it retains over time.
B) something you can use to purchase goods and services.
C) something you can directly offer,like any good or service,in exchange for some good or service you want.
D) a standard unit of comparison.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Expansionary monetary policy involves:


A) actions that reduce the money supply in order to decrease aggregate demand.
B) actions that increase the money supply in order to decrease aggregate demand.
C) actions that reduce the money supply in order to increase aggregate demand.
D) actions that increase the money supply in order to increase aggregate demand.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The ratio of money created by the lending activities of the banking system to the money created by the government's central bank is called the:


A) money multiplier.
B) reserve ratio.
C) federal funds.
D) demand deposits.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Bartering is:


A) very efficient compared to using money.
B) slightly inefficient compared to using money.
C) just as efficient as using money.
D) extremely inefficient compared to using money.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Over time,the money multiplier:


A) was relatively stable until 2008,when it dropped dramatically.
B) was relatively stable until 2008,when it rose dramatically.
C) has historically followed the business cycle.
D) runs counter cyclic to the business cycle.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The Board of Governors is made up of experts in:


A) finance.
B) banking.
C) monetary policy.
D) All of these are true.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The goal of expansionary monetary policy is to:


A) reduce interest rates to stimulate the economy.
B) increase interest rates to stimulate the economy.
C) reduce interest rates to slow down the economy.
D) increase interest rates to slow down the economy.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Liquidity refers to:


A) how easy an asset is to convert immediately to cash without losing value.
B) how quickly the same dollar changes hands in the economy.
C) how quickly the average household spends its disposable income.
D) how easy money converts to assets in an economy.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A

In the United States,the dollar was commodity backed:


A) for over 100 years.
B) until the Civil War.
C) for about 50 years.
D) until World War II.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following would cause the money demand curve to shift to the left?


A) An increase in interest rates
B) Inflation
C) A technological advance,like online shopping
D) An increase in GDP

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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