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This table shows the different combinations of goods that Jack can consume,given that his income to spend on these two items is $10. This table shows the different combinations of goods that Jack can consume,given that his income to spend on these two items is $10.   Considering the information in the table shown,if Jack consumes 2 popsicles and 2 ice cream cones: A)  Jack still has $4 left to spend. B)  Jack still has $6 left to spend. C)  Jack still has $8 left to spend. D)  Jack still has $2 left to spend. Considering the information in the table shown,if Jack consumes 2 popsicles and 2 ice cream cones:


A) Jack still has $4 left to spend.
B) Jack still has $6 left to spend.
C) Jack still has $8 left to spend.
D) Jack still has $2 left to spend.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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This graph shows three different budget constraints: A,B,and C.If Ted's budget constraint is shown by line A in the graph shown,and Ted's income for these two items is $36,what are the prices of the two goods?


A) Soda costs $3 per case,and milk costs $4 a gallon.
B) Soda costs $4 per case,and milk costs $3 a gallon.
C) Soda costs $12 per case and milk costs $9 a gallon.
D) Soda costs $6 per case and milk costs $3 a gallon.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  Assume the graph shown represents Grace's budget constraint.Which of the following is true? A)  Grace's total utility is constant along her budget constraint. B)  Grace's marginal utility of each good is the same for each combination of goods on her budget line. C)  Grace's total expenditure is constant along her budget constraint. D)  Grace is indifferent between consuming any bundle that lies on the budget constraint. Assume the graph shown represents Grace's budget constraint.Which of the following is true?


A) Grace's total utility is constant along her budget constraint.
B) Grace's marginal utility of each good is the same for each combination of goods on her budget line.
C) Grace's total expenditure is constant along her budget constraint.
D) Grace is indifferent between consuming any bundle that lies on the budget constraint.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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  Assume Alan's budget constraint is demonstrated by line A in the graph shown.Which of the following could cause Alan's budget constraint to change to line B? A)  The price of books could have decreased. B)  The price of books could have increased. C)  The price of movie tickets could have increased. D)  The price of movie tickets could have decreased. Assume Alan's budget constraint is demonstrated by line A in the graph shown.Which of the following could cause Alan's budget constraint to change to line B?


A) The price of books could have decreased.
B) The price of books could have increased.
C) The price of movie tickets could have increased.
D) The price of movie tickets could have decreased.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In general,a change in the price of a good:


A) causes a substitution effect only.
B) causes an income effect only.
C) causes both an income and substitution effect.
D) usually has no effect.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The utility we get from something:


A) is a measurement of our direct benefit of consuming the good.
B) is a measurement of the benefit of consuming the good relative to the opportunity cost.
C) is a measurement of outside perceptions and inner preferences.
D) is a measurement of outside benefits and inner costs.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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  Assume Bridget's budget constraint is shown in the graph shown.If she has $48 to spend on these two items,then earrings must cost: A)  $8. B)  $6. C)  $4. D)  $12. Assume Bridget's budget constraint is shown in the graph shown.If she has $48 to spend on these two items,then earrings must cost:


A) $8.
B) $6.
C) $4.
D) $12.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In general,an increase in the price of a good:


A) will cause the substitution effect to be bigger than the income effect.
B) will cause the income effect to be bigger than the substitution effect.
C) will cause both an income and substitution effect.
D) usually will have no effect.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Billy is deciding whether to watch TV at home or go spend time with his friends.If Billy decides to stay home,we can conclude that:


A) Billy is a homebody and never goes out.
B) Billy will get more utility from watching TV than spending time with his friends.
C) Billy will regret not spending more time with his friends.
D) Billy's revealed preference is to always be alone.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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This graph shows three different budget constraints: A,B,and C. This graph shows three different budget constraints: A,B,and C.   If Joe has budget constraint C in the graph shown,what is the relative price of three gallons of milk? A) 2 cases of soda B) 4 cases of soda C) $12 D) $9 If Joe has budget constraint C in the graph shown,what is the relative price of three gallons of milk?


A) 2 cases of soda
B) 4 cases of soda
C) $12
D) $9

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Claire has just eaten her second bowl of cereal.We can say:


A) her second bowl likely reduced her total utility.
B) her second bowl likely added less to her total utility than the first.
C) her third bowl will likely decrease her total utility.
D) her third bowl will likely increase her total utility by at least as much as the second.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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This table shows the different combinations of goods that Jack can consume,given that his income to spend on these two items is $10. This table shows the different combinations of goods that Jack can consume,given that his income to spend on these two items is $10.   Considering the information in the table shown,if we assume Jack is a rational utility maximizer,then we can predict he will buy which bundle with his $10? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D Considering the information in the table shown,if we assume Jack is a rational utility maximizer,then we can predict he will buy which bundle with his $10?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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  Assume Alan's budget constraint is demonstrated by line A in the graph shown.Which of the following could cause Alan's budget constraint to change to line B? A)  Alan could have experienced a drop in income. B)  The price of books could have increased. C)  Alan could have decided he doesn't like going to the movies as much as he used to. D)  The price of movie tickets could have increased. Assume Alan's budget constraint is demonstrated by line A in the graph shown.Which of the following could cause Alan's budget constraint to change to line B?


A) Alan could have experienced a drop in income.
B) The price of books could have increased.
C) Alan could have decided he doesn't like going to the movies as much as he used to.
D) The price of movie tickets could have increased.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Seth is a surgeon who goes to Cambodia each summer and donates two weeks of his time to local hospitals.From an economic standpoint,utility is gained by:


A) Seth's patients.
B) Seth, knowing he is doing a good deed.
C) Seth, knowing the local paper writes a story about his trip every time he comes home.
D) All of these are true.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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  Assume Claudia's budget constraint is demonstrated by line A in the graph shown.Which of the following would cause Claudia's budget constraint to shift to line C? A)  The price of books dropped. B)  The price of movie tickets dropped. C)  Claudia's preferences for these two goods decreased. D)  Claudia's income decreased. Assume Claudia's budget constraint is demonstrated by line A in the graph shown.Which of the following would cause Claudia's budget constraint to shift to line C?


A) The price of books dropped.
B) The price of movie tickets dropped.
C) Claudia's preferences for these two goods decreased.
D) Claudia's income decreased.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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  Assume Kevin's income to spend on the two goods in the graph shown is $48,and books cost $12.If Kevin's budget constraint is one of the lines in the graph,which one must it be? A) A B) B C) C D) It could be either A or B. Assume Kevin's income to spend on the two goods in the graph shown is $48,and books cost $12.If Kevin's budget constraint is one of the lines in the graph,which one must it be?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) It could be either A or B.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  Assume Kara's budget constraint is represented by line A in the graph shown,and that her income to spend on these two items is $24.What would cause her budget constraint to move to B? A)  The price of movie tickets falls to $4. B)  The price of movie tickets increases to $4. C)  The price of movie tickets falls to $6. D)  The price of movie tickets increases to $6. Assume Kara's budget constraint is represented by line A in the graph shown,and that her income to spend on these two items is $24.What would cause her budget constraint to move to B?


A) The price of movie tickets falls to $4.
B) The price of movie tickets increases to $4.
C) The price of movie tickets falls to $6.
D) The price of movie tickets increases to $6.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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  Assume Bryce's budget constraint is represented by line C in the graph shown.Which of the following would cause Bryce's budget constraint to shift to A? A)  Bryce's income increased. B)  Bryce's income decreased. C)  Bryce's preferences for books and movies decreased. D)  Bryce's preferences for books and movies increased. Assume Bryce's budget constraint is represented by line C in the graph shown.Which of the following would cause Bryce's budget constraint to shift to A?


A) Bryce's income increased.
B) Bryce's income decreased.
C) Bryce's preferences for books and movies decreased.
D) Bryce's preferences for books and movies increased.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Johnny spends his day doing a variety of activities; he spends the morning exercising and doing yard work,reads in the afternoon,and hosts a dinner party in the evening.Economists would say his choice to do a variety of activities instead of spending all of his time on one activity illustrates the concept of:


A) tastes and preferences
B) budget constraints
C) diminishing marginal utility
D) income effect

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Sadie has just eaten a donut and says it gave her a utility of 6.If she chooses to eat another donut:


A) we can assume she will get an increase in utility of at least 6 from the additional donut.
B) we can assume she will get a decrease in utility from the additional donut.
C) we can assume she will get an increase in utility of less than 6 from the additional donut.
D) we can assume Sadie's total utility will fall because of diminishing marginal utility.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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