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What is the average number of high priority items waiting in line for service?

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An alternative strategy to increase the capacity of a service system is:


A) Reducing the number of arrivals.
B) Increasing variability.
C) Increasing the processing rate.
D) Reducing the number of servers.
E) All of the above are viable options.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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When the waiting cost incurred by customers likely varies, an appropriate queuing model is:


A) single channel, single phase
B) single channel, multiple phase
C) multiple channel, single priority
D) multiple channel, multiple phase
E) multiple channel, multiple priority

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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A system has one service facility that can service 10 customers per hour.The customers arrive at a variable rate, which averages 6 per hour.Since there is excess capacity, no waiting lines will form.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following measures of system performance is a key measure with respect to customer satisfaction?


A) average number of customers waiting in line
B) system utilization
C) average number of customer in the calling population
D) probability of a server being busy
E) capacity costs per hour

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Compared to a single channel system with exponential service time, the same system with a constant service time will have an average of one-half the number of customers waiting in the system.

A) True
B) False

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Compared to a single channel a system with exponential service time, a single channel system with a constant service time causes a reduction of 50 percent in the average number waiting in line.

A) True
B) False

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All infinite source queuing models require the system utilization to be less than 1.0.

A) True
B) False

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A basic difference between infinite source and finite source queuing models is:


A) the number of servers
B) the average waiting time
C) the arrival distribution
D) size of potential calling population
E) processing rate

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The finite-source queuing model is appropriate when the potential calling population is relatively large.

A) True
B) False

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A ________ is one way of reducing perceived waiting time.


A) Bonus
B) Gatekeeper
C) Reservation
D) Diversion
E) Number calling system

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In an infinite source model, the average time in line is equal to the average number in line divided by the arrival rate.

A) True
B) False

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In a single-channel system, the utilization is equal to the arrival rate divided by the service rate.

A) True
B) False

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The most commonly used queuing models assume that the arrival rate can be described by a Poisson distribution.

A) True
B) False

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A multiple channel queuing system with a Poisson arrival rate and exponential service time has an average arrival rate of 4 customers per hour and an average service time of 18 minutes per customer.The minimum number of servers required to avoid an overloaded system is:


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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If a firm has reached the point at which further reducing waiting time is not economically feasible, reducing the ______________ is sometimes attractive.


A) channels
B) perceived service time
C) capacity underload
D) perceived waiting time
E) system underutilization

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A restaurant that implements a limited menu and a "no substitutions" policy during peak dining hours is practicing _____________ with respect to waiting line management.


A) demand shifting
B) queuing psychology
C) service standardization
D) service phasing
E) outsourcing

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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What is the average machine downtime with two operators?


A) 1.71 minutes
B) 3.46 minutes
C) 6.25 minutes
D) 7.71 minutes
E) 9.46 minutes

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The total cost curve:


A) Starts at zero and increases as service capacity increases.
B) Begins high and decreases as service capacity increases.
C) Starts high, declines, then increases again.
D) Remains relatively flat regardless of service capacity.
E) Starts at zero, increases rapidly, then declines slowly back to zero.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A multiple channel system assumes that each server will have its own waiting line and line changing is not permitted.

A) True
B) False

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