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Information technology (IT) can also play a key role in enhancing the value that a company can provide its customers and, in turn, increasing its own revenues and profits. IT is an activity within the support activities of general administration.

A) True
B) False

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A marketing department that promises delivery faster than the ability of the production department to produce is an example of a lack of understanding of the


A) interrelationships among functional areas and firm strategies organizational culture and leadership.
B) organizational culture and leadership.
C) need to maintain the reputation of the company.
D) synergy of the business units.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following groups generally is charged with creating value through the process of organizing, coordinating, and leveraging employees as well as other forms of capital such as plant, equipment, and financial capital?


A) unions
B) boards of directors
C) managers
D) stakeholders

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Apple Inc. reported revenues of 171 billion USD and net income of 37 billion USD in 2012. These figures represent a stunning annual growth in revenue and net income of 57 percent and 43 percent, respectively, for the 2011 to 2013 time period. This information indicates the importance of using __________ to evaluate company financial performance.


A) financial ratios
B) industry norms
C) historical comparisons
D) competitor analysis

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In considering the business from the customer perspective using the balanced scorecard, company performance is essential.

A) True
B) False

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The resource-based view (RBV) of the firm combines the following two perspectives:


A) the primary and support activities of the firm.
B) the interrelationships among the primary activities of the firm and corporate management.
C) the internal analysis of the firm and the external analysis of the industry and competitive environment.
D) the industry and the competitive environment.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Value-chain analysis assumes that the basic economic purpose of a firm is to create value and it is a useful framework for analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the firm.

A) True
B) False

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The innovation and learning perspective of the balanced scorecard answers which of the following questions?


A) How do customers see us?
B) What must we excel at?
C) How do we look to shareholders?
D) Can we continue to improve and create value?

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Inbound logistics include all activities associated with transforming inputs into the final product form such as machining, packaging, assembly, equipment, testing, printing, and facility operations.

A) True
B) False

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A SWOT analysis alone __________ helps a firm develop competitive advantages that it can sustain over time.


A) usually
B) often
C) rarely
D) regularly

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In assessing its primary activities, an airline would examine


A) employee training programs.
B) baggage handling.
C) criteria for lease versus purchase decisions.
D) the effectiveness of its lobbying activities.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a tangible resource?


A) technical and scientific skills
B) trade secrets, patents, copyrights
C) state-of-the art machinery
D) company borrowing capacity

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Modern plant and facilities as well as favorable manufacturing locations are tangible resources.

A) True
B) False

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Customer service includes


A) product promotion.
B) procurement of critical supplies.
C) product distribution.
D) parts supply.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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An important implication of the balanced scorecard approach is that


A) managers need to recognize that satisfaction of stockholder demands is their primary job.
B) the emphasis on customer satisfaction and financial goals are only a means to that end.
C) managers should not look at their job as primarily balancing stakeholder demands.
D) gains in financial performance must come at a cost of employee satisfaction.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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FedEx employees take computer-based job competency tests every 6 to 12 months in order to identify areas of individual weakness and provide input to a computer database of employee skills. This is an example of a tangible resource.

A) True
B) False

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Historical comparisons provide information to managers about changes in the competitive position of a firm. Historical comparisons often are misleading


A) if the overall strategy of the firm is the same.
B) if the firm shows constant growth.
C) in periods of recession or economic boom.
D) if the firm's stock is publicly traded.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Frito-Lay uses crowdsourcing to make its Super Bowl ads. This is an example of a primary activity in the value chain.

A) True
B) False

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The best measure of company ability to meet imminent financial obligations is known as the


A) debt ratio.
B) profit margin.
C) total asset turnover.
D) current ratio.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Employees will be able to obtain a proportionately high level of profits they generate (relative to the firm) if


A) suppliers are loyal to the firm.
B) their expertise is firm-specific.
C) the cost to the firm of replacing them is high.
D) the firm's resources are path dependent.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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