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John buys a used car for $5,400 and spends $600 on new parts,made in the U.S.,to fix the car.The end result of these two transactions is


A) U.S.consumption purchases increase by $5,400 and U.S.GDP increases by $5,400.
B) U.S.consumption purchases increase by $6,000 and U.S.GDP increases by $6,000.
C) U.S.consumption purchases increase by $600 and U.S.GDP increases by $600.
D) U.S.consumption purchases increase by $600 and U.S.GDP increases by $6,000.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Rank the countries from highest to lowest based on underground economic activity as a percentage of GDP.


A) Bolivia,Thailand,United States,Sweden.
B) Thailand,United States,Sweden,Bolivia.
C) United States,Bolivia,Sweden,Thailand.
D) Bolivia,Thailand,Sweden,United States.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a way to compute GDP?


A) add up the wages paid to all workers
B) add up the quantities of all final goods and services
C) add up the market values of all final goods and services
D) add up the difference between the market values of all final goods and services and then subtract the costs of producing those goods and services

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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GDP is defined as the


A) value of all goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time.
B) value of all goods and services produced by the citizens of a country,regardless of where they are living,in a given period of time.
C) value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time.
D) value of all final goods and services produced by the citizens of a country,regardless of where they are living,in a given period of time.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In the United States in 2009,consumption represented approximately


A) 60 percent of GDP.
B) 70 percent of GDP.
C) 80 percent of GDP.
D) 90 percent of GDP.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Spots,Inc.produces ink and sells it to Write on Target,which makes pens.The ink produced by Spots,Inc.is called


A) an inventory good.
B) a transitory good.
C) a final good.
D) an intermediate good.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following items is included in U.S.GDP?


A) final goods and services that are purchased by the U.S.federal government
B) intermediate goods that are produced in the U.S.but that are unsold at the end of the GDP accounting period
C) goods and services produced by foreign citizens working in the U.S.
D) All of the above are included in U.S.GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Expenditures on a nation's domestic production


A) are less than its domestic production.
B) are equal to its domestic production.
C) are greater than its domestic production.
D) could be less than,equal to,or greater than its domestic production.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Macroeconomic statistics include GDP,the inflation rate,the unemployment rate,retail sales,and the trade deficit.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about GDP is correct?


A) Nominal GDP values production at current prices,whereas real GDP values production at constant prices.
B) Nominal GDP values production at constant prices,whereas real GDP values production at current prices.
C) Nominal GDP values production at market prices,whereas real GDP values production at the cost of the resources used in the production process.
D) Nominal GDP values production at the cost of the resources used in the production process,whereas real GDP values production at market prices..

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Total income from the domestic production of final goods and services equals


A) only household expenditures for these goods.
B) only household and business expenditures for these goods.
C) only household and government expenditures for these goods.
D) the expenditures for these goods whoever buys them.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When an American doctor opens a practice in Bermuda,his production there is part of U.S.GDP.

A) True
B) False

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According to the circular-flow diagram GDP


A) can be computed as the total income paid by firms or as expenditures on final goods and services.
B) can be computed as the total income paid by firms,but not as expenditures on final goods and services.
C) can be computed as expenditures on final goods and services,but not as the total income paid by firms.
D) cannot be computed as either total income paid by firms or expenditures on final goods and services.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose there are only two firms in an economy: Cowhide,Inc.produces leather and sells it to Couches,Inc.,which produces and sells leather furniture.With each $1,000 of leather that it buys from Cowhide,Inc.,Couches,Inc.produces a couch and sells it for $3,000.Neither firm had any inventory at the beginning of 2009.During that year,Cowhide produced enough leather for 20 couches.Couches,Inc.bought 80% of that leather for $16,000 and promised to buy the remaining 20% for $4,000 in 2010.Couches,Inc.produced 16 couches during 2009 and sold each one during that year for $3,000.What was the economy's GDP for 2009?


A) $48,000
B) $52,000
C) $64,000
D) $68,000

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Table 15-4 The table below reports nominal and real GDP for the U.S.from 1929 to 1932. Table 15-4 The table below reports nominal and real GDP for the U.S.from 1929 to 1932.    -Refer to Table 15-3.What was the growth rate of real GDP for 1930? A)  -8.62%.Real GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than nominal GDP. B)  -8.62%.Nominal GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than real GDP. C)  -9.43%.Real GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than nominal GDP. D)  -9.43%.Nominal GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than real GDP. -Refer to Table 15-3.What was the growth rate of real GDP for 1930?


A) -8.62%.Real GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than nominal GDP.
B) -8.62%.Nominal GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than real GDP.
C) -9.43%.Real GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than nominal GDP.
D) -9.43%.Nominal GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than real GDP.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Estimates of the values of which of the following non-market goods or services are included in GDP?


A) the value of unpaid housework
B) the value of services provided by major household appliances purchased in a previous period
C) the estimated rental value of owner-occupied homes
D) All of the above are included in GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about GDP is correct?


A) GDP measures two things at once: the total income of everyone in the economy and the total expenditure on the economy's output of goods and services.
B) Money continuously flows from households to firms and then back to households,and GDP measures this flow of money.
C) GDP is generally regarded as the best single measure of a society's economic well-being.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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GDP is defined as the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time.In spite of this definition,some production is left out of GDP.Explain why some final goods and services are not included.

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GDP excludes some products because they ...

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If exports are $500,GDP is $8000,government purchases are $1200,imports are $700,and investment is $800,then consumption is $6200.

A) True
B) False

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Changes in the GDP deflator reflect only changes in the prices of goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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