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When the Federal Reserve sells assets from its portfolio to the public with the intent of changing the money supply,


A) those assets are government bonds and the Fed's reason for selling them is to increase the money supply.
B) those assets are government bonds and the Fed's reason for selling them is to decrease the money supply.
C) those assets are items that are included in M2 and the Fed's reason for selling them is to increase the money supply.
D) those assets are items that are included in M2 and the Fed's reason for selling them is to decrease the money supply.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A bank has a 10 percent reserve requirement,$5,000 in deposits,and has loaned out all it can given the reserve requirement.


A) It has $50 in reserves and $4,950 in loans.
B) It has $500 in reserves and $4,500 in loans.
C) It has $555 in reserves and $4,445 in loans.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is correct?


A) A bank's deposits at the Federal Reserves counts as part of the bank's reserves.The Federal Reserve pays interest on these deposits.
B) A bank's deposits at the Federal Reserves counts as part of the bank's reserves.The Federal Reserve does not pay interest on these deposits.
C) A bank's deposits at the Federal Reserves does not count as part of the bank's reserves.The Federal Reserve pays interest on these deposits.
D) A bank's deposits at the Federal Reserves does not counts as part of the bank's reserves.The Federal Reserve does not pay interest on these deposits.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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In 1991,the Federal Reserve lowered the reserve requirement from 12 percent to 10 percent.Other things the same this should have


A) increased both the money multiplier and the money supply.
B) decreased both the money multiplier and the money supply.
C) increased the money multiplier and decreased the money supply.
D) decreased the money multiplier and increased the money supply.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If a bank that desires to hold no excess reserves and has just enough reserves to meet the required reserve ratio of 10 percent receives a deposit of $400 it has a


A) $400 increase in excess reserves and no increase in required reserves.
B) $400 increase in required reserves and no increase in excess reserves.
C) $360 increase in excess reserves and a $40 increase in required reserves.
D) $40 increase in excess reserves and a $360 increase in required reserves.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The Fed can reduce the federal funds rate by


A) decreasing the money supply.To decrease the money supply it could sell bonds.
B) decreasing the money supply.To decrease the money supply it could buy bonds.
C) increasing the money supply.To increase the money supply it could sell bonds.
D) increasing the money supply.To increase the money supply it could buy bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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U.S.dollars are an example of commodity money and hides used to make trades are an example of fiat money.

A) True
B) False

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Economists use the term "money" to refer to


A) all wealth.
B) all assets,including real assets and financial assets.
C) all financial assets,but not real assets.
D) those types of wealth that are regularly accepted by sellers in exchange for goods and services.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A bank loans Kellie's Print Shop $350,000 to remodel a building near campus to use as a new store.On their respective balance sheets,this loan is


A) an asset for the bank and a liability for Kellie's Print Shop.The loan increases the money supply.
B) an asset for the bank and a liability for Kellie's Print Shop.The loan does not increase the money supply.
C) a liability for the bank and an asset for Kellie's Print Shop.The loan increases the money supply.
D) a liability for the bank and an asset for Kellie's Print Shop.The loan does not increase the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The Federal Open Market Committee meets approximately


A) every three weeks
B) every six weeks
C) every 3 months
D) every 6 months.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System are appointed for life.

A) True
B) False

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If the federal funds rate were below the level the Federal Reserve had targeted,the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds.This buying would reduce reserves.
B) buying bonds.This buying would increase reserves.
C) selling bonds.This selling would reduce reserves.
D) selling bonds.This selling would increase reserves.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An increase in the money supply might indicate that the Fed had


A) purchased bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
B) purchased bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.
C) sold bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
D) sold bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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People can write checks against


A) demand deposits and money market mutual funds
B) demand deposits but not money market mutual funds
C) money market mutual funds but not demand deposits
D) neither demand deposits nor money market mutual funds

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The reserve requirement is 4%,banks hold no excess reserves and people hold no currency.If the Fed sells $10,000 of bonds what happens to the money supply?


A) it increases by $250,000
B) it increases by $200,000
C) it decreases by $200,000
D) it decreases by $250,000

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If $300 of new reserves generates $800 of new money in the economy,then the reserve ratio is


A) 2.7 percent.
B) 12.5 percent.
C) 37.5 percent.
D) 40 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the money multiplier is 2 and the Fed buys $50,000 worth of bonds,what happens to the money supply?


A) it increases by $100,000
B) it increases by $150,000
C) it decreases by $100,000
D) it decreases by $150,000

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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When the Fed makes open-market purchases bank


A) withdrawals and lending increase.
B) withdrawals increase and lending decreases.
C) deposits and lending increase.
D) deposits increase and lending decreases.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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M1 includes savings deposits.

A) True
B) False

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When the Fed conducts open-market purchases,


A) it buys Treasury securities,which increases the money supply.
B) it buys Treasury securities,which decreases the money supply.
C) it borrows money from member banks,which increases the money supply.
D) it lends money to member banks,which decreases the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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