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Which wavelength of light is the shortest?


A) Gamma rays
B) X-rays
C) UV light
D) Visible light
E) Infrared

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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How many turns of the Calvin cycle are needed to make one glucose molecule?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 5
E) 6

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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What is the metal ion in chlorophyll?


A) Magnesium
B) Iron
C) Zinc
D) Copper
E) Sulfur

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A photosystem transfers the excitation energy gathered by its pigment molecules to a specific chlorophyll at the reaction center.

A) True
B) False

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Carotenoids are important to many plants because these pigments are able to


A) remove carbon dioxide from the air.
B) absorb water so that hydrolysis can be carried out in the chloroplasts.
C) absorb violet and blue-green wavelengths of light that are not absorbed by chlorophyll.
D) capture UV radiation that is harmful to the DNA in the nucleus of plant cells.
E) store electrons for use during the "dark" reaction of photosynthesis.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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C

Which of the following does not do photosynthesis?


A) Algae
B) Leaves of plants
C) Some bacteria
D) Roots of plants
E) None of the choices are correct

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The substrates for photosynthesis are


A) water and oxygen.
B) oxygen and carbon dioxide.
C) water and carbon dioxide.
D) ATP and oxygen.
E) glucose and carbon dioxidE.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not present during the Calvin cycle?


A) ATP
B) CO2
C) NADPH
D) O2
E) All are present during the Calvin cycle

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is the purpose of accessory pigments,such as carotenoids,in photosynthesis?

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Accessory pigments can pick up different...

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How much of the radiant energy from the sun is incorporated into organic compounds in the process of photosynthesis?


A) Almost 90%
B) 50%
C) 25%
D) 1% or less

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The production of ATP in photosynthesis is called


A) catabolism.
B) oxidative phosphorylation.
C) photophosphorylation.
D) the Calvin cycle.
E) photorespiration.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A pigment appears red if it absorbs red light.

A) True
B) False

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For every 3 molecules of CO2 that enter the Calvin cycle,one molecule of __________________ is produced.

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glyceralde...

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Inside the inner membranes of chloroplasts,chlorophyll pigments are grouped into a light-gathering network called a _______________.

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photosystem

The internal membranes within the chloroplast are organized into flattened sacs called ____________.

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Most of the atmospheric oxygen occurs as a result of photosynthesis.From which of the following molecules is the oxygen derived?


A) Carbon dioxide
B) Water
C) Glucose
D) Chlorophyll
E) NADH

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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B

The overall purpose of the Calvin cycle is to


A) generate molecules of ATP.
B) generate NADP.
C) give off oxygen for animal use.
D) build organic (carbon) molecules.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C4 photosynthesis is an adaptation to hot,dry conditions in which


A) CO2 is fixed and stored in the leaf.
B) water is stored in the stem.
C) oxygen is stored in the root.
D) light energy is stored in chloroplasts.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Light energy arrives at earth in little packets called


A) rays.
B) photons.
C) light waves.
D) wavelengths.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The energy to power the Calvin cycle comes from


A) cellular respiration.
B) the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
C) the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.
D) oxygen.
E) chlorophyll.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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