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Changes in board of director configurations since 1987 indicate that board directors were paid more in 2011,were older,were more often female,and were independent from the company (not insiders).

A) True
B) False

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In principal-principal conflicts (conflicts between controlling shareholders and minority shareholders) ,the ownership (of equity) is


A) widely dispersed.
B) controlled almost completely by management.
C) concentrated.
D) often held by employee stock ownership programs.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The traditional approach to strategic control relies on feedback from performance measurement to formulate strategy.

A) True
B) False

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In single-loop learning,the assumptions,premises,goals,and strategies of the organization are continuously monitored,tested,and reviewed.

A) True
B) False

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Top managers at ABC Company meet every Friday to review daily operational reports and year to date data.This is an example of


A) behavioral control.
B) informational control.
C) strategy formulation.
D) strategy implementation.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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According to a 2011 Harvard Business Review study,women and minorities are overrepresented on boards of firms in the Standard and Poors 500 list.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Effective boundaries and constraints


A) tend to inhibit efficiency and effectiveness.
B) distract employees who are trying to focus on organizational priorities.
C) minimize improper and unethical conduct.
D) tend to limit organizational growth.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Public companies are required by law to disclose information regarding executive compensation packages.

A) True
B) False

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Different functional areas within an organization often have different reward systems.

A) True
B) False

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The best way to minimize improper and unethical conduct is to ________ and _______.


A) set boundaries; constraints
B) establish standards; guidelines
C) develop policies; regulations
D) design sanctions; guidelines

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Informational control systems are concerned with which of the following?


A) Is the organization doing things right?
B) Is the organization doing the right things?
C) Are rules and regulations being followed as information is processed?
D) Is the environment of the organization a necessary and sufficient condition for success?

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Behavioral controls are aspects of strategic change that involve finding the appropriate ______________ and ______________ among the culture,rewards,and boundaries of the firm.


A) balance; alignment
B) measure; balance
C) alignment; balance
D) measure; outcome

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Lack of a clear understanding of organizational goals and objectives is a probable cause of


A) productive behavior.
B) counterproductive motivation.
C) counterproductive behavior.
D) motivated self-interest.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Boundaries and constraints,when used properly,can minimize improper and unethical conduct.

A) True
B) False

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For young managers who see themselves as free agents,behavioral controls such as rewards and culture can be an effective way to enhance organizational loyalty.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of effective reward and incentive systems?


A) Performance measures are clear and highly visible.
B) The structure is fixed to assure employees of consistency.
C) The compensation system is perceived as fair and equitable.
D) Objectives are well understood, and broadly accepted.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Double-loop learning in the contemporary approach to strategic control means that the organizational assumptions,premises,goals and strategies are occasionally monitored,tested,and reviewed.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The primary participants in corporate governance,according to Monks and Minow,are the shareholders,board of directors,and employees.

A) True
B) False

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According to research on a broad range of companies,boards of directors that have the skills and knowledge to advise CEOs on potential key strategic initiatives add risk more than value to the firm.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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According to Studzinski,in a 2014 Fortune magazine article,competing activist investor pressures push company management to decide between bottom line profits or social and environmental benefits.The company can only choose one or the other.

A) True
B) False

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