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Sarah sold 1,000 shares of stock to her brother, David, for $18,000 last year. Sarah had purchased the stock for $20,000 several years earlier. What is the amount and character of David's recognized gain or loss in the current year if he sells the stock for $15,000 and $25,000, respectively?

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$3,000 long-term capital loss ...

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The adjusted basis is the cost basis less cost recovery deductions.

A) True
B) False

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An installment sale is any sale where at least a portion of the sales proceeds is recognized in a subsequent taxable year.

A) True
B) False

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Silver sold machinery to Gold, a related entity, which it used in its business for $55,000. Silver bought the equipment a few years ago for $50,000 and has claimed $15,000 of depreciation expense. What is the amount and character of Silver's gain?

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$20,000 of...

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A taxpayer that receives boot in a like-kind exchange resulting in a gain recognizes as gain the lesser of the fair market value of the boot received or the gain realized.

A) True
B) False

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Why does §1250 recapture generally no longer apply?


A) Congress repealed the code section.
B) The Tax Reform Act of 1986 changed the depreciation of real property to the straight-line method.
C) §1245 recapture trumps §1250 recapture.
D) Because unrecaptured §1250 gains now apply to all taxpayers instead.
E) None of these.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Butte sold a machine to a machine dealer for $50,000. Butte bought the machine for $55,000 several years ago and has claimed $12,500 of depreciation expense on the machine. What is the amount and character of Butte's gain or loss?


A) $7,500 §1231 loss.
B) $5,000 §1231 loss.
C) $7,500 ordinary gain.
D) $7,500 capital gain.
E) None of these.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Unrecaptured §1250 gains apply only to individuals.

A) True
B) False

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What is the character of land used in an active trade or business for two years?


A) Capital.
B) Ordinary.
C) §1231.
D) Investment.
E) None of these.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Andrea sold a piece of machinery she used in her business for 9 months. The amount realized was $50,000 and the adjusted basis was $55,000. What is Andrea's gain or loss realized and what is the character of the gain or loss?

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$5,000 ord...

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The sale of land held for investment results in the following type of gain or loss?


A) Capital.
B) Ordinary.
C) §1231.
D) §1245.
E) None of these.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Assets held for investment and personal use assets are examples of capital assets.

A) True
B) False

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Generally, the amount realized is everything of value received in a sale less selling expenses.

A) True
B) False

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Losses on sales between related parties are realized but not recognized.

A) True
B) False

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Bozeman sold equipment that it uses in its business for $80,000. Bozeman bought the equipment two years ago for $75,000 and has claimed $20,000 of depreciation expense. What is the amount and character of Bozeman's gain or loss?


A) $25,000 §1231 gain.
B) $20,000 ordinary gain, and $5,000 §1231 gain.
C) $5,000 ordinary gain, and $20,000 §1231 gain.
D) $25,000 capital gain.
E) None of these.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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§1250 recaptures the excess of accelerated depreciation over straight line depreciation on real property placed in service between 1981 and 1986 as ordinary income.

A) True
B) False

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For corporations, §291 recaptures 20 percent of the lesser of depreciation taken or the realized gain as ordinary income.

A) True
B) False

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Bull Run sold a computer for $1,200 on November 10th of the current year. The computer was purchased for $2,800. Bull Run had taken $1,000 of depreciation deductions. What is Bull Run's gain or loss realized on the computer?

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Koch traded machine 1 for machine 2. Koch originally purchased machine 1 for $75,000 and machine 1's adjusted basis was $40,000 at the time of the exchange. Machine 2's seller purchased it for $65,000 and machine 2's adjusted basis was $55,000 at the time of the exchange. What is Koch's adjusted basis in machine 2 after the exchange?


A) $40,000.
B) $50,000.
C) $55,000.
D) $75,000.
E) None of these.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Unrecaptured §1250 gain is taxed at a maximum rate of 25 percent.

A) True
B) False

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