Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

Carmex uses all of the following approaches to setting the price of its products EXCEPT:


A) profit-oriented.
B) competition-oriented.
C) cost-oriented.
D) elasticity-oriented.
E) demand-oriented.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

According to the textbook, Revlon cosmetics uses __________ pricing.


A) above-market
B) at-market
C) below-market
D) prestige
E) everyday low

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A target return profit objective implies that a company chooses to


A) set targets whose performance can be measured quickly.
B) give up immediate profit in exchange for achieving a higher market share in hopes of penetrating competitive markets.
C) set a profit goal that is often determined by its board of directors.
D) reduce investment in any further market or product research.
E) set prices based on return on sales.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Jason decided to open a small Internet café serving a variety of unusual nonalcoholic beverages from around the world. He set a goal to break-even within the first six months and make a moderate profit thereafter. Within a week of opening, every seat was filled and he had to replenish inventory several times. At his six-month review, he was devastated to find that despite huge sales, he had actually lost money. His math was not wrong, but he had failed to include monthly expenses such as toilet paper, paper towels, and hand soap in his calculations. These costs should have appeared as __________ in his break-even analysis.


A) fixed costs
B) marginal costs
C) variable costs
D) overhead costs
E) sunk costs

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Fixed cost refers to


A) the sum of the expenses of the firm that vary directly with the quantity of a product that is produced and sold.
B) the total expense incurred by a firm in producing and marketing a product, which equals the sum of overhead cost and variable cost.
C) the sum of the expenses of the firm that are stable and do not change with the quantity of a product that is produced and sold.
D) the average amount of money received for selling one unit of a product or simply the price of that unit.
E) the change in expenses that results from producing and marketing one additional unit of a product.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Four pricing practices are closely scrutinized because of potential unethical or illegal actions. They include: (1) price fixing; (2) price discrimination; (3) predatory pricing; and (4) __________.


A) price discounting
B) deceptive pricing
C) lateral price fixing
D) regional rollbacks
E) delayed payment penalties

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Assume it costs Lady Marion Seafood, Inc. $30 to catch, process, freeze, package, and ship 5-pound packages of Alaskan salmon. The firm adds 60 percent to the cost of its salmon products and charges customers a total of $48 for a postage-paid vacuum-sealed package. What type of pricing does Lady Marion Seafood use to arrive at its final price?


A) target return-on-sales pricing
B) bundle pricing
C) standard markup pricing
D) target profit pricing
E) customary pricing

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A promotional allowance refers to


A) a one-time discount that must be used within a certain time frame or it expires.
B) the cash payments or an extra amount of free goods awarded sellers in the marketing channel for undertaking certain advertising or selling activities to promote the product.
C) the return of money based on proof of purchase.
D) short-term price reductions when consumer demand takes a significant and unexpected dip.
E) incentives, such as trips, cruises, jewelry, etc., presented to brand-loyal customers.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Penetration pricing is intended to appeal to which market?


A) highly selective, quality-seeking consumers
B) price-insensitive markets
C) specialty product markets
D) the same markets as those targeted with a skimming pricing strategy
E) the mass market

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Companies often pursue a market share objective when __________.


A) industry sales are flat or declining
B) profits are increasing
C) industry sales are beginning to rise
D) there is a sudden increase in production costs
E) stockholders are seeking higher dividends

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Demand-oriented approaches weigh factors that underlie expected __________ more heavily than such factors as cost, profit, and competition when selecting a price level.


A) total revenue
B) stakeholder concerns
C) prevailing prices
D) product substitutes
E) customer tastes

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The vertical axis of a demand curve graph represents __________.


A) market growth rate
B) relative market share
C) price per unit
D) potential profit in dollars
E) quantity demanded

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Rent, executive salaries, and insurance are typical examples of


A) variable costs.
B) fixed costs.
C) unit costs.
D) marginal costs.
E) total costs.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Three different objectives relate to a firm's profit, which have different implications for pricing strategy. The three profit-oriented objectives include __________, managing current profit, and achieving a target return.


A) accumulating profits
B) managing for long-run profits
C) reinvesting profits
D) redistributing profits
E) maximizing gross margin

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A reference value involves comparing the costs and benefits of __________.


A) substitute items
B) items of equal or greater value
C) products with which a consumer is familiar and items the consumer has not seen or used before
D) items from one particular distributor
E) intangible items

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The ratio of perceived benefits to __________ is referred to as value.


A) price
B) prestige
C) perceived quality
D) profits
E) perceived costs

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Standard markup pricing is considered to be a __________ approach to pricing.


A) demand-oriented
B) profit-oriented
C) cost-oriented
D) competition-oriented
E) service-oriented

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Bob Biltmore owns dozens of successful print shops in the Midwest. Biltmore's shops specialize in low-cost black-and-white copies and feature user-friendly machines consumers can easily operate. In recent months, Biltmore has noticed more competition near his stores. In an attempt to eliminate the competition, Biltmore has decided to charge a very low price for his black-and-white copies, a price so low his competitors will be forced to close. After that, Biltmore plans to raise copy prices. He plans to engage in the illegal and unethical practice of


A) price fixing.
B) price inflation.
C) deceptive pricing.
D) competitive pricing.
E) predatory pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

    -Suppose you are the owner of a picture frame store. Let's assume that the average price customers are willing to pay for each picture frame is $120. Also, suppose your fixed costs (FC)  total $32,000 (real estate taxes, interest on a bank loan, etc.)  and unit variable cost (UVC)  for a picture frame is $40 (labor, glass, frame, and matting) . Figure 11-6 above shows that by selling 200 pictures, your picture frame store will A) break even. B) earn a profit. C) incur a loss. D) have no fixed costs. E) have no variable costs. -Suppose you are the owner of a picture frame store. Let's assume that the average price customers are willing to pay for each picture frame is $120. Also, suppose your fixed costs (FC) total $32,000 (real estate taxes, interest on a bank loan, etc.) and unit variable cost (UVC) for a picture frame is $40 (labor, glass, frame, and matting) . Figure 11-6 above shows that by selling 200 pictures, your picture frame store will


A) break even.
B) earn a profit.
C) incur a loss.
D) have no fixed costs.
E) have no variable costs.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Suppose you want to buy an all-electric Tesla Model S, the world's leading all-electric, zero-emission car that has a 265-mile range and can be recharged in three hours. The Tesla Model S Performance model has a list price of $87,500. However, you want several options (Performance Plus Package, red multi-coat armor paint, Tech package, Sound Studio Package, home charging station, performance wheels, and others) that will cost $17,500. An extended warranty will add an additional $5,000. However, if you put $50,000 down now and finance the balance over the next year, you will receive a dealer rebate of $5,000 off the list price. The dealer will give you a $7,000 trade-in allowance for your 2008 Honda Civic DX four-door sedan. In addition, you will have to pay a state sales tax of $10,000, an auto registration fee of $1,000 to the state, and a $1,000 destination charge to ship and prep the car. But because the Tesla Model S is an alternative energy vehicle, you qualify for a $2,500 state rebate and a $7,500 federal tax credit! Finally, your total finance charge is $7,000. Applying the price equation, what is your final price for the Tesla Model S?


A) $57,000
B) $68,000
C) $87,500
D) $107,000
E) $151,000

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 261 - 280 of 407

Related Exams

Show Answer