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Certain complement proteins kill foreign microbes by


A) creating interferon.
B) causing them to burst.
C) inactivating their ribosomes.
D) agglutinating them.
E) destroying their nucleic acids.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the lymphatic organs is also part of the skeletal system?


A) spleen
B) thymus
C) tonsils
D) red marrow
E) lymph nodes

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Cytokines are being investigated for a possible treatment of which disease?


A) AIDS
B) pneumonia
C) hepatitis
D) tuberculosis
E) malaria

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The membrane attack complex of the complement system is not effective against viruses.

A) True
B) False

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Phil was exposed to parasitic worms on a recent field trip to the tropics.Under these conditions,which antibody levels would be higher than normal?


A) IgA
B) IgG
C) IgD
D) IgM
E) IgE

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Explain the presence and function of the IgA class of antibodies.

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IgA antibodies are found in bo...

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Which of the following is not an autoimmune disease?


A) hay fever
B) rheumatic fever
C) rheumatoid arthritis
D) systemic lupus erythematosus
E) myasthenia gravis

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What is the definition of an antigen?


A) anything the immune system recognizes as foreign to the body
B) a protein produced by plasma cells that attacks pathogens
C) a type of white blood cell
D) a part of the membrane attack complex of the complement system
E) a form of immune deficiency

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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List and describe the body's innate defenses.

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The innate defenses of the body include:...

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The RhoGAM shot given to Rh negative mothers with an Rh positive fetus is an example of what type of immunity?


A) active
B) passive
C) nonspecific
D) general
E) neutral

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Where does the lymphatic system empty into the cardiovascular system?


A) tonsils
B) axillary lymph nodes
C) inguinal lymph nodes
D) thymus
E) the right lymphatic duct

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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All autoimmune diseases are caused strictly by environmental factors such as viral infections.

A) True
B) False

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Histamine,released during inflammation,is associated with which defense mechanism?


A) innate
B) active
C) complimentary
D) cell-mediated
E) adaptive

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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When stung by a bee,Jackie goes into anaphylactic shock.This should be quickly treated with


A) epinephrine.
B) histamine.
C) cytokines.
D) interferon.
E) a vaccination.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Lymph capillaries drain directly into the right lymphatic duct.

A) True
B) False

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In what way are lymphatic vessels unlike veins in the cardiovascular system?


A) one-way system
B) contain valves
C) take up excess tissue fluid
D) dependent upon skeletal muscle contraction
E) transport fluid

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Describe the function of the thymus as it relates to the lymphatic system.

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The thymus has 2 main functions in regar...

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The reason the complement system is called that is because it


A) is part of the inflammatory response.
B) helps other immune responses.
C) involves chemical barriers to entry.
D) produces T and B cells.
E) is composed of normal flora.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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If you were vaccinated against the mumps virus and later exposed to it,you would still be infected but it would not be as bad as if you had never been vaccinated.

A) True
B) False

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Before working at the hospital,Beth was given a Mantoux skin test to detect tuberculosis.If it were positive,the site of the test would become hardened and red.What type of response is this?


A) anaphylactic
B) histamine
C) immediate allergic
D) delayed allergic
E) B-cell mediated

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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