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The cardiovascular system is composed of the heart and the blood vessels.

A) True
B) False

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Blood pressure plays a major role in returning venous blood to the heart.

A) True
B) False

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At the arterial end of a capillary,blood pressure is more important than osmotic pressure to cause water to exit the capillary.

A) True
B) False

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What structure within a capillary bed shunts blood from the arteriole to the venule?


A) precapillary valve
B) endothelium
C) precapillary sphincter
D) pericardium
E) shunt valve

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Tissue fluid contains lower amounts of protein than does plasma.

A) True
B) False

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Which blood vessel of the pulmonary circuit will carry deoxygenated blood?


A) pulmonary artery
B) pulmonary vein
C) vena cava
D) aorta
E) all of these carry deoxygenated blood

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The walls of veins are thinner,so they cannot expand as greatly as arteries can.

A) True
B) False

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When dissecting a specimen,Barry noticed that the arteries were thicker and more elastic than the veins.Why?


A) Veins return blood to the heart against gravity.
B) Arteries contain a greater volume of blood.
C) Veins have valves.
D) Arteries are under greater pressure.
E) Arteries have less smooth muscle than veins.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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If a person is dehydrated,how will this affect nutrient exchange at the capillaries?


A) It will have no effect.
B) Water will not leave the arterial end of the capillary and enter the tissues.
C) Oxygen will not leave the capillary and enter the tissues.
D) Carbon dioxide will not leave the tissues and enter the capillary.
E) Plasma proteins will be able to leave the capillary and enter the tissues.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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What is the largest artery in the systemic circuit?


A) femoral
B) carotid
C) pulmonary
D) hepatic
E) aorta

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which chamber of the heart pumps blood into the pulmonary circuit?


A) right atrium
B) right ventricle
C) left atrium
D) left ventricle
E) aorta

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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What system drains blood from the capillary beds of the digestive tract to a capillary bed in the liver?


A) cephalic
B) hepatic portal
C) coronary
D) celiac
E) lymphatic

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What drug may protect against having a first heart attack?


A) acetominophen
B) aspirin
C) ACE
D) t-PA
E) beta-blockers

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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All veins carry oxygen-poor blood.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the 4 functions of the cardiovascular system.

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1.Contractions of the heart generate blo...

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Normal blood pressure is 120/80.What is the top number called and what is happening in the heart?


A) systolic pressure,ejection of blood from the heart
B) diastolic pressure,ejection of blood from the heart
C) systolic pressure,ventricles are relaxing
D) diastolic pressure,ventricles are relaxing
E) diastolic pressure,atria are contracting,ventricles are relaxing

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The cardiovascular system consists of the heart,blood vessels,and skeletal muscles.

A) True
B) False

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