A) The number of retail stores in a downtown area decreases as demand for retail goods increases.
B) An increase in the number of new, single-family homes results from a spurt in the gross national product.
C) The heat wave results in an increased demand for air conditioners.
D) Container manufacturers experience an increase in sales because more HDTVs from Japan and South Korea are being sold in the U.S. and must be transported by ship in containers.
E) Honda reducing its car prices causes GM to do the same.
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Multiple Choice
A) items as pens, batteries, and light bulbs.
B) buildings and fixed equipment.
C) items used in the manufacturing process and become part of the final product.
D) tools and office equipment.
E) raw materials and component parts.
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Multiple Choice
A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) business analysis
D) new-product strategy development
E) market testing
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Multiple Choice
A) services
B) goods
C) products
D) marketing mix
E) ideas
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Multiple Choice
A) stock ID code.
B) QR code.
C) NAICS stock code.
D) order quantity code.
E) stock keeping unit.
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Multiple Choice
A) poor product quality
B) encountering groupthink in task force and committee meetings
C) poor execution of the marketing mix
D) bad timing
E) incomplete market and product protocol
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Multiple Choice
A) all of the different product lines offered by an organization.
B) the variations within a product class.
C) a specific product SKU that has a unique brand, size, or price.
D) a group of products that are closely related because they satisfy a class of needs, are used together, are sold to the same customer group, are distributed through the same types of outlets, or fall within a given price range.
E) the entire product category or industry.
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Multiple Choice
A) a tying arrangement.
B) reciprocity.
C) strategic alliance demand.
D) relationship marketing.
E) derived demand.
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Multiple Choice
A) durable goods.
B) specialty products.
C) nondurable goods.
D) production goods.
E) semidurable goods.
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Multiple Choice
A) offering consumer and trade sales promotions
B) establishing the uniqueness and status of the brand
C) generating awareness
D) differentiating the brand from competitive brands
E) stressing price and availability in advertising
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Multiple Choice
A) functional; aesthetic
B) required; desired
C) tactile; conceptual
D) durable; nondurable
E) product; service
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Multiple Choice
A) limited rollouts.
B) phased rollouts.
C) market-product expansion.
D) regional rollouts.
E) phased commercialization.
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Multiple Choice
A) a radical invention
B) a brand extension
C) a product line extension
D) a jump in innovation
E) a product deletion
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Multiple Choice
A) exposing actual products to prospective consumers under realistic purchase conditions to see if they will buy.
B) making sales and profit projections on prototype products to make go-no-go decisions.
C) conducting marketing research among a sample of consumers in the target market to determine which version of a new-product concept is deemed the best.
D) independently run comparison tests with similar products currently in the marketplace to determine which one performs best.
E) conducting safety tests to determine whether the new product meets the established requirements when it isn't used as planned.
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Multiple Choice
A) development
B) market testing
C) idea generation
D) screening and evaluation
E) business analysis
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Multiple Choice
A) B2B products
B) B2C products
C) B4B products
D) C3PO products
E) B4C products
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Multiple Choice
A) off-peak pricing
B) variable hours of operation-opening or closing a store at different times
C) sales promotion incentives such as coupons
D) build-to-order service delivery systems
E) rationing
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Multiple Choice
A) where the target markets are selected and resources are allocated to reach them.
B) where the target market segments that show potential are selected and those that do not are eliminated.
C) that specifies the features of the product and the marketing strategy needed to bring it to market and make financial projections.
D) where there is a formal accounting of all monies spent on R&D to determine the return on investment (ROI) that the new product will give back to the firm.
E) that internally and externally evaluates new-product ideas to eliminate those warranting no further effort.
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Multiple Choice
A) ancillary service
B) industrial service
C) specialty service
D) accessory service
E) contractual service
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Multiple Choice
A) spontaneous innovation.
B) continuous innovation.
C) discontinuous innovation.
D) dynamically continuous innovation.
E) evolutionary innovation.
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