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purpose of the five key steps in segmenting and targeting markets that link customer needs to marketing actions is to


A) identify competitors that provide similar products that satisfy a firm's customers' needs.
B) provide guidance to reposition products.
C) generate new products ideas for firms that are not growing in market share.
D) link market needs of customers to the organization's marketing program.
E) correspond directly to each of the five environmental forces.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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  Figure 9-6 -an owner of a Wendy's fast-food restaurant,the information in Figure 9-6 above suggests A)  you have an advantage over both McDonald's and Burger King as being the most preferred  second choice  restaurant. B)  most of the respondents think of Wendy's as their primary fast food restaurant. C)  McDonald's has fewer  exclusively loyal  customers than does Wendy's. D)  Burger King is closing in on your market share. E)  a need to devise a marketing program to win customers from McDonald's and Burger King. Figure 9-6 -an owner of a Wendy's fast-food restaurant,the information in Figure 9-6 above suggests


A) you have an advantage over both McDonald's and Burger King as being the most preferred "second choice" restaurant.
B) most of the respondents think of Wendy's as their primary fast food restaurant.
C) McDonald's has fewer "exclusively loyal" customers than does Wendy's.
D) Burger King is closing in on your market share.
E) a need to devise a marketing program to win customers from McDonald's and Burger King.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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  Figure 9-10 -the early 1980s,Apple,Inc.was often called  Camp Runamok  because A)  every employee was encouraged to do his or her  own thing.  B)  it was concentrating on laptops while everyone else was concentrating on personal computers. C)  all the employees were so young, they occasionally played more than they worked. D)  there were no coherent product lines targeted at identifiable market segments. E)  its personal computers were  running amok  with viruses, spyware, and other problems. Figure 9-10 -the early 1980s,Apple,Inc.was often called "Camp Runamok" because


A) every employee was encouraged to do his or her "own thing."
B) it was concentrating on laptops while everyone else was concentrating on personal computers.
C) all the employees were so young, they occasionally played more than they worked.
D) there were no coherent product lines targeted at identifiable market segments.
E) its personal computers were "running amok" with viruses, spyware, and other problems.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Ann Taylor,a well-known retailer of sophisticated women's clothing,started losing sales to its own LOFT outlets that feature moderately priced casual clothes,Ann Taylor was dealing with the marketing phenomenon of __________.


A) amortization
B) product appropriation
C) profit pilferage
D) marketing Darwinism
E) cannibalization

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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companies have cut travel budgets so that very few business people are authorized to fly first class.Despite the shrinking pool of business-class travelers,British Airways has grown market share for its transatlantic business class by offering greater comfort.Promotions to frequent fliers stress that passengers can sleep in fully reclining seats and arrive refreshed to carry out a full day's schedule.The segmentation strategy of British Airways is an example of


A) life stage segmentation.
B) lifestyle segmentation.
C) social class segmentation.
D) behavioral segmentation.
E) psychographic segmentation.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Nielsen PRIZM (part of Nielsen Claritas) lifestyle segmentation is based on the belief that "birds of a feather flock together." This type of consumer segmentation is referred to as


A) psychographic segmentation.
B) behavioral segmentation.
C) situational segmentation.
D) socioeconomic segmentation.
E) geographic segmentation.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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compared to a multiple products,multiple market segments strategy,a one product,multiple market segment strategy


A) is a much more effective means of meeting consumers' individual needs.
B) creates greater cost savings in manufacturing costs.
C) is a more effective way of meeting organizational objectives.
D) has significantly higher distribution costs.
E) is more profitable since a firm can charge the new segment higher prices without changing the product.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Kellogg's different types of cereals are each targeted at a different type of user.This is an example of multiple products aimed at multiple markets.Manufacturing these different cereals is clearly more expensive than producing one,but seems worthwhile if it serves customers' needs better,doesn't reduce quality or increase price,and


A) conforms to all FDA guidelines.
B) adds to the manufacturer's sales revenues and profits.
C) creates economy of scale.
D) decreases the cost of the physical plant.
E) stabilizes the sales revenues and profits.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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company name Zappos was chosen because it


A) was the founder's family name.
B) conveyed in Spanish the type of product sold.
C) inferred how quickly you could access the product.
D) contained letters from the names of the three founders.
E) reflected the brand name of the first line of shoes they sold.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Market segmentation involves aggregating prospective buyers into groups that (1) will respond similarly to a marketing action and (2)


A) respond similarly to marketing messages.
B) have common needs.
C) have similar shopping styles.
D) will become loyal customers.
E) will become stakeholders of the organization.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Between 2 and 3 percent of the population have some degree of allergic reaction,usually mild,to preservatives used in salad bars.Restaurants might consider people with these "allergies" as a separate segment.To implement this segmentation strategy,restaurants would have to have a regular salad bar and a special salad bar for the allergies segment.This multiple product and multiple market segment strategy would have the greatest difficulty meeting which of the following criteria used to form market segments?


A) different needs of buyers among different segments
B) similarity of needs of potential buyers within a segment
C) simplicity and cost of assigning potential buyers to segments
D) potential for increased profit and ROI
E) potential of a marketing action to reach a segment

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Wendy's customers are buying an eating experience,which of the following rationales would make the most sense if you were to group the products Wendy's sells?


A) grouping by product type such as types of drinks
B) grouping by price
C) grouping by meal occasion
D) grouping by usage rate
E) grouping by individual item (hamburgers, fries, etc.)

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of a multiple products and multiple market segments strategy?


A) College Football magazine selects different covers for essentially the same magazine in order to appeal to different geographic markets in the U.S.
B) A new movie used several different movie trailers. One set of previews showed the action scenes in order to attract one audience and the other set showed romantic scenes to attract another audience.
C) Ford manufactures SUVs for those who wish to carry lots of people and pickup trucks for those who wish to carry lots of cargo.
D) Arm and Hammer Baking Soda can be used for baking and to remove odors from refrigerators and litter boxes.
E) Johnson's Baby Oil is advertised as a skin softener for babies and as a makeup remover for women.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Universal Concerts wants to bring a series of country music concerts to Canada next year.In general,Western Canadians much prefer country music while Eastern Canadians prefer rock.Thus,a country music event in eastern Canada is very likely to have lots of empty seats even though it is more populous than the western part of the country.If it can book only one venue,Universal Concerts should segment its Canadian market according to __________ if it hopes to have a sold out concert.


A) geographic characteristics
B) demographic characteristics
C) music format characteristics
D) behavioral characteristics
E) psychographic characteristics

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about market segmentation for organizational markets is most accurate?


A) Criteria for segmenting markets are the same whether the market is composed of consumers or organizations.
B) Both consumer markets and organizational markets use demographic, geographic, and behavioral bases to segment markets.
C) Psychographic criteria are just as important in segmenting organizational markets as they are in segmenting consumer markets.
D) Organizational markets use exactly the same selection criteria as consumer markets.
E) The greatest difference in market segmentation strategies between consumer and organizational markets is the number of employees employed in the segmentation process.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is an example of a "Tiffany/Walmart" strategy?


A) College Football magazine selects different covers for essentially the same magazine in order to appeal to different geographic markets in the U.S.
B) A new movie used several different movie trailers. One set of previews showed the action scenes in order to attract one audience and the other set showed romantic scenes to attract another audience.
C) Arm and Hammer Baking Soda can be used for baking and to remove odors from refrigerators and litter boxes.
D) Gap's Banana Republic chain sells blue jeans for $58, whereas its Old Navy stores sell a slightly different version for $22.
E) Johnson's Baby Oil is advertised as a skin softener for babies and as a makeup remover for women.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a criterion used in forming market segments?


A) your competitors have similar segments
B) differences between potential suppliers or distributors
C) differences of needs of buyers within segments
D) no marketing action to reach a segment
E) simplicity and cost of assigning potential buyers to segments

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about Zappos is most accurate?


A) Zappos limits its inventory to an extensive selection of high-end fashion footwear.
B) Zappos carries more than 1,000 different brands.
C) Zappos can guarantee overnight shipping to all its customers because they know ahead of time what they will be charged for express service.
D) Zappos is so successful because it has chosen a single mission to "sell shoes and nothing else."
E) Zappos offers a 30/60/90 return policy whereby refunds are based on how long you've had the shoes.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Kellogg's different cereals are each targeted at a different type of user.This is an example of multiple products aimed at multiple markets.Manufacturing these different cereals is clearly more expensive than producing one but seems worthwhile if it adds to the manufacturer's sales revenues and profits,doesn't reduce quality or increase price,and


A) conforms to all FDA guidelines.
B) uses the same promotion and packaging for all segments.
C) decreases the cost of the physical plant.
D) stabilizes the sales revenues and profits.
E) better serves customers' needs.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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There are five steps involved in segmenting and targeting markets.What should a marketer do after he or she has grouped products to be sold into categories?


A) create product groupings
B) develop a market-product grid and estimate size of markets
C) identify market needs
D) take marketing actions to reach target markets
E) form prospective buyers into market segments

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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