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After establishing the market segments and product groupings on a market-product grid,the next step is to


A) fill in the appropriate cells with precise statistical data from primary and/or secondary sources.
B) make intelligent "guesstimates" of the market size for each cell using a simple scale from zero to three ("0" = no market; "1" = a small market; "2" = a medium market; and "3" = a large market) .
C) total the vertical columns to identify the greatest marketing synergies and efficiencies.
D) total the horizontal rows to identify greatest operations/production synergies and efficiencies.
E) identify a marketing action for every product-market combination in the grid.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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  Figure 9-11 -Figure 9-11 above is a depiction of a _________ for beverages in the minds of adults. A)  hierarchy of needs B)  perceptual map C)  marketing matrix D)  growth-share matrix E)  perception matrix Figure 9-11 -Figure 9-11 above is a depiction of a _________ for beverages in the minds of adults.


A) hierarchy of needs
B) perceptual map
C) marketing matrix
D) growth-share matrix
E) perception matrix

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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process of segmenting a market and selecting specific segments as targets is the link between __________ and the organization's marketing program.


A) self-regulatory industry standards
B) government regulations
C) top-level management
D) buyers' needs
E) controllable environmental factors

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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analysis of the pillow market using a market-product grid suggests that the most important segment to target is


A) side sleepers.
B) sleepers with sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea.
C) sleepers with annual incomes of $50,000 and over.
D) back sleepers.
E) stomach sleepers.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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key to positioning a product or brand effectively is discovering the perceptions of its potential customers.In determining its positioning in the minds of customers,companies take four steps: (1) identify the important attributes for the product or brand class; (2) __________; (3) discover where the company's product or brand is on these attributes in the minds of potential customers; and (4) reposition the company's product or brand in the minds of potential customers.


A) decide whether to keep or delete the market segment that your product offering targets
B) identify the competitors' brands that make up the consideration set
C) discover how target customers rate competing products or brands with respect to these attributes
D) create a marketing plan based on customers' perceptions
E) identify market niches that were not previously selected during the market segmentation process

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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market-product grid is a framework to relate


A) total estimated expenses for each product sold to each market segment.
B) total anticipated revenue for each product-market segment combination.
C) total anticipated profit for each product sold to each market segment.
D) the market segments of potential buyers to relative market share compared to the closest competitor.
E) the market segments of potential buyers to products offered or potential marketing actions by an organization.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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nonprofit food bank was handing out food to anyone who requested it on a weekly basis.It now wants to give free food only to people who go hungry on a daily basis.This will be the market segment it targets.How will the evaluation of its market segmentation strategy differ from that used for a retail store?

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There is one key difference between for-...

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Segmentation based on some observable actions or attitudes by prospective customers,such as what benefits they seek,as well as where,how frequently,and why they buy,is referred to as


A) demographic segmentation.
B) psychographic segmentation.
C) geographic segmentation.
D) behavioral segmentation.
E) socioeconomic segmentation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Foods Company is considering expanding beyond the regional market segments now served by its Hellmann's mayonnaise.One criterion management wants to use to evaluate potential new geographic market segments is whether new equipment must be bought to serve each new segment.This is an example of which criterion used to select target market segments?


A) Best Foods' competitive position in the segment
B) Best Foods' created product groupings
C) expected growth of the market segment
D) size of the market segment
E) cost of reaching the segment

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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implement a __________ strategy,nikeid.com allows customers to visit its website and design a sneaker to their own personal specifications.


A) product sampling
B) product clustering
C) mass customization
D) usage segmentation
E) psychographic segmentation

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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second step in segmenting and targeting markets that link customer needs to marketing actions is to


A) group potential buyers into segments.
B) develop a market-product grid and estimate size of the overall market.
C) select target markets.
D) take marketing actions to reach target markets.
E) group products to be sold into categories.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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marketing manager should develop segments for a market that meet five principal criteria.List these important factors in forming market segments.

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The five criteria are:
(1)simplicity an...

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Nielsen PRIZM (part of Nielsen Claritas) segmentation classifies every household into one of 66 demographically and __________ distinct neighborhood segments to identify lifestyles and purchase behavior within a defined geographic market area,such as zip code.


A) psychographically
B) behaviorally
C) situationally
D) socioeconomically
E) ethnographically

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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general criteria are often used to select target segments.They include: (1) the size of the market; (2) expected growth of the market; (3) competitive position of the firm with respect to the market; (4) cost of reaching the segment; and __________.


A) compatibility with the organization's objectives and resources
B) potential of a marketing action to reach a segment
C) similarity of needs of potential buyers within a segment
D) difference of needs of buyers among segments
E) potential for increased profit

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Organizational synergy is the increased customer value achieved through


A) performing organizational functions more efficiently.
B) more discounts or larger rebates at the point of sale.
C) involvement of the ultimate consumer in product design.
D) an increase in the knowledge of competitors.
E) shared ownership of the organization through publicly traded stock.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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market-product grid is a framework to relate the market segments of potential buyers to


A) estimated expenses for products sold.
B) products offered or potential marketing actions by an organization.
C) total anticipated revenue.
D) total anticipated profit.
E) market share of the closest competitor.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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aggregation of prospective buyers into groups that (1) have common needs and (2) will respond similarly to a marketing action is referred to as __________.


A) market diversification
B) market differentiation
C) market segmentation
D) market augmentation
E) market repositioning

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Zappos' original target market customers consisted of people who wanted all of the following EXCEPT:


A) to receive quick delivery of their merchandise.
B) to buy sustainable shoes, accessories, and clothing.
C) to shop online in the convenience of their own homes.
D) to allow for free returns of goods if dissatisfied.
E) to have a wide selection of shoes.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Product repositioning refers to


A) the place a product offering occupies in consumers' minds on important attributes.
B) using a market-product grid to place products in their appropriate places on that grid to identify potential untapped markets.
C) changing the place an offering occupies in consumers' minds relative to competitive products.
D) the practice of selling off a firm's least successful product line and redirecting that revenue into a totally new product.
E) the competitive advantage of one product over another.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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market-product grid relates the market segments to the products offered or potential marketing actions.With respect to pillows,what would be the most effective way to segment the pillow market? One should segment this market by


A) the age of the sleeper: less than 18 years of age, 18 to 44 years of age, or 45 years and older.
B) the sleeper's annual income: less than $25,000, $25,000 to $49,999, or $50,000 and over.
C) the sleeper's gender: male or female.
D) whether the sleeper has sleeping problems: yes or no.
E) how the sleeper sleeps: side, back,or stomach.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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