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Real GDP measures:


A) current output at current prices.
B) current output at base year prices.
C) base year output at current prices.
D) base year output at current exchange rates.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Money spent on the purchase of a new house is included in the GDP as a part of:


A) the consumption of private fixed capital.
B) personal consumption expenditures.
C) personal saving.
D) investment.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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GDP tends to underestimate the productive activity in the economy because it excludes:


A) spending by the government on military goods.
B) spending by businesses to reduce the level of pollution.
C) the work done by construction companies to remodel homes.
D) the personal labour time homeowners spend on home repairs.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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  -Refer to the above information.Canadian imports: A)  cannot be calculated B)  are $26. C)  are $16. D)  are $11. -Refer to the above information.Canadian imports:


A) cannot be calculated
B) are $26.
C) are $16.
D) are $11.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Net income from farms and unincorporated businesses is defined as:


A) the earnings of investment of corporate businesses.
B) the earnings of corporate stock holders.
C) the earnings of government received from farmers.
D) the earnings of farmers and proprietors from their own businesses.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The GDP is the:


A) monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a particular year.
B) national income minus all non-income charges against output.
C) monetary value of all economic resources used in producing a year's output.
D) monetary value of all goods and services,final and intermediate,produced in a specific year.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Following is data for a hypothetical economy.The base year is 2002 (Price index = 100) . Following is data for a hypothetical economy.The base year is 2002 (Price index = 100) .    -Refer to the above data.From 2003 to 2006,prices rose by: A)  3 percent. B)  7 percent. C)  9 percent. D)  10.7 percent. -Refer to the above data.From 2003 to 2006,prices rose by:


A) 3 percent.
B) 7 percent.
C) 9 percent.
D) 10.7 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Environmental pollution is accounted for in:


A) GDP.
B) DI.
C) PI.
D) None of the above.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The following are national income account data for a hypothetical economy in billions of dollars: government purchases ($1,050) ;personal consumption expenditures ($4,800) ;imports ($370) ;exports ($240) ;gross investment ($1,130) .Personal consumption expenditures are approximately what percentage of this economy?


A) 60 percent
B) 65 percent
C) 70 percent
D) 75 percent

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Refer to the data below.Personal income: All figures are in billions of dollars. Refer to the data below.Personal income: All figures are in billions of dollars.   A)  is $229. B)  is $253. C)  is $274. D)  is $243.


A) is $229.
B) is $253.
C) is $274.
D) is $243.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In determining real GDP economists adjust the nominal GDP by using the:


A) national productivity index.
B) wholesale (producer) price index.
C) GDP price index.
D) consumer price index.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In one year nominal GDP was $286 billion and the price index was 88.Real GDP in that year was:


A) $252 billion.
B) $325 billion.
C) $308 billion.
D) $262 billion.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The following are national income account data for a hypothetical economy in billions of dollars: government purchases ($940) ;personal consumption expenditures ($4,920) ;imports ($170) ;exports ($133) ;gross investment ($640) .What is GDP in this economy?


A) $6,463 billion
B) $6,500 billion
C) $6,537 billion
D) $6,633 billion

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In an economy,the total expenditures for a market basket of goods in year 1 (the base year) was $5,000 billion.In year 2,the total expenditure for the same market basket of goods was $5,500 billion.What was the GDP price index for the economy in year 2?


A) 100
B) 110
C) 115
D) 120

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not an economic investment?


A) the purchase of a drill press by the Ajax Manufacturing Company
B) the purchase of 100 shares of Bell Canada by a retired business executive
C) construction of a suburban housing project
D) the piling up of inventories on a grocer's shelf

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A nation's capital stock was valued at $300 billion at the start of the year and $350 billion at the end.Consumption of private fixed capital in the year was $25 billion.Assuming stable prices,gross investment was:


A) $25 billion.
B) $50 billion.
C) $75 billion.
D) $90 billion.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If real GDP is 50 and nominal GDP is 100,the GDP price index is 200.

A) True
B) False

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Interest on the public debt is included as a part of government purchases in determining GDP by the expenditures method.

A) True
B) False

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Answer the question(s) based on the following data,using year 1 as the base year.All dollars are in billions. Answer the question(s) based on the following data,using year 1 as the base year.All dollars are in billions.    -Refer to the above data.Real GDP in year 2 was approximately: A)  $3,245 billion. B)  $3,271 billion. C)  $3,295 billion. D)  $3,402 billion. -Refer to the above data.Real GDP in year 2 was approximately:


A) $3,245 billion.
B) $3,271 billion.
C) $3,295 billion.
D) $3,402 billion.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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GDP in an economy is $4,600 billion.Consumer expenditures are $3,500 billion,government purchases are $900 billion,and gross investment is $400 billion.Net exports are:


A) +$400 billion.
B) -$400 billion.
C) +$200 billion.
D) -$200 billion.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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