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A corporation received its charter and began business this year.The company is authorized to issue 500,000 shares of $100 par,6%,noncumulative,nonparticipating preferred stock,and 1,000,000 shares of no-par common stock.The following selected transactions occurred during this year: A corporation received its charter and began business this year.The company is authorized to issue 500,000 shares of $100 par,6%,noncumulative,nonparticipating preferred stock,and 1,000,000 shares of no-par common stock.The following selected transactions occurred during this year:    Prepare journal entries to record these transactions. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.

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Cash dividends reduce Retained Earnings.

A) True
B) False

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A company paid $0.48 in cash dividends per share.Its earnings per share is $3.20 and its market price per share is $20.00.Its dividend yield equals:


A) 2.4%.
B) 6.25%.
C) 6.4%.
D) 6.67%.
E) 15.00%.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A company reported $960,000 in net income for the current year.Total weighted-average common shares outstanding are 150,000 shares,and the year-end market price is $67.20 per common share.Calculate the company's price earnings ratio.

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Price-Earnings Ratio = Market ...

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Fetzer Company declared a $0.55 per share cash dividend.The company has 200,000 shares authorized,190,000 shares issued,and 8,000 shares in treasury stock.The journal entry to record the dividend declaration is:


A) Debit Retained Earnings $104,500; credit Common Dividends Payable $104,500.
B) Debit Common Dividends Payable $104,500; credit Cash $104,500.
C) Debit Retained Earnings $100,100; credit Common Dividends Payable $100,100.
D) Debit Common Dividends Payable $100,100; credit Cash $100,100.
E) Debit Retained Earnings $110,000; credit Common Dividends Payable $110,000.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Purchasing treasury stock reduces the corporation's assets and stockholders' equity by unequal amounts.

A) True
B) False

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Treasury stock is stock that has been authorized,issued,and is outstanding.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how each of the following items should be reported by a corporation: (1)The accounting department discovered that an entry was made last year to Insurance Expense instead of to Prepaid Insurance.The after-tax effect of the charge to Insurance Expense was $5,000. (2)The accounting department determined the depreciable lives of equipment will be five years instead of the original estimate of seven years.

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(1)This is an error that should be repor...

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The Discount on Common Stock account reflects:


A) The difference between the par value of stock and its issue price when it is issued at a price below par value.
B) One share's portion of the issued corporation's net assets recorded in its accounts.
C) The difference between the par value of the stock and the amount paid-in by stockholders when the amount paid-in is more than par value.
D) An amount of assets defined by state law that stockholders must invest and leave invested in a corporation.
E) The amount a corporation must pay in addition to dividends in arrears if and when it exercises its right to retire a share of callable preferred stock.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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________ is a general term that refers to any shares issued to obtain owner financing in a corporation.

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Market value per share is:


A) The price at which a stock is bought and sold.
B) A contractual commitment by an investor to purchase unissued shares of stock.
C) Stock not assigned a value per share.
D) The right of common stockholders to protect their proportionate interests in a corporation by having the first opportunity to purchase additional shares of common stock issued by the corporation.
E) An amount assigned to no-par stock.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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On August 1,a company's board of directors declared a 10% stock dividend to be distributed on September 1 to the stockholders of record on August 20.The company had 1,000,000 shares of $2.50 par value common stock outstanding with a market value of $23 per share.Prepare the journal entries required on August 1,August 20,and September 1.

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Rhoads Corporation is authorized to issue 250,000 shares of $50 par,10%,noncumulative,nonparticipating preferred stock and 5,000,000 shares of no-par common stock.Prepare journal entries to record the following selected transactions that occurred during this year: Rhoads Corporation is authorized to issue 250,000 shares of $50 par,10%,noncumulative,nonparticipating preferred stock and 5,000,000 shares of no-par common stock.Prepare journal entries to record the following selected transactions that occurred during this year:

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A company issued 60 shares of $100 par value common stock for $7,000 cash.The total amount of paid-in capital in excess of par is:


A) $100.
B) $600.
C) $1,000.
D) $6,000.
E) $7,000.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Stockholders' equity consists of which of the following?


A) Long-term assets.
B) Paid-in capital and retained earnings.
C) Paid-in capital and par value.
D) Retained earnings and cash.
E) Premiums and discounts.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The amount assigned per share to stock by the corporation in its charter is the ________.

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A corporation may not legally give shares of its stock to promoters in exchange for their services in organizing the corporation.

A) True
B) False

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The group responsible for overseeing the corporation's activities is (are)the ________.

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board of d...

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If a corporation receives assets other than cash in exchange for stock,it records the assets received at their market value.

A) True
B) False

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A corporation issued 5,000 shares of its no par common stock that was assigned a $1 stated value per share.The issue price was $10 per share.The entry to record this transaction would be:


A) Debit Cash $50,000; credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value,Common Stock $45,000; credit Common Stock $5,000.
B) Debit Cash $50,000; credit Common Stock $50,000.
C) Debit Common Stock $50,000; credit Cash $50,000.
D) Debit Treasury Stock $50,000; credit Cash $50,000.
E) Debit Common Stock $25,000; debit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock $5,000; credit Common Stock $45,000.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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