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Which of the following accounting principles require that all goods and services purchased be recorded at actual cost?


A) Going-concern assumption.
B) Expense recognition (Matching) principle.
C) Measurement (Cost) principle.
D) Business entity assumption.
E) Consideration assumption.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Define risk and return and discuss the relation between them.

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Net income is often related to return,wh...

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Contessa Company collected $42,000 cash on its accounts receivable.The effects of this transaction as reflected in the accounting equation are:


A) Total assets decrease and equity increases.
B) Both total assets and total liabilities decrease.
C) Total assets,total liabilities,and total equity are unchanged.
D) Both total assets and equity are unchanged and liabilities increase.
E) Total assets increase and equity decreases.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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A company's balance sheet shows: cash $22,000,accounts receivable $16,000,office equipment $50,000,and accounts payable $17,000.What is the amount of stockholders' equity?


A) $17,000.
B) $29,000.
C) $71,000.
D) $88,000.
E) $105,000.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Ethics is defined as maximizing personal wealth,regardless the cost.

A) True
B) False

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The question of when revenue should be recognized on the income statement according to GAAP is addressed by the:


A) Revenue recognition principle.
B) Going-concern assumption.
C) Objectivity principle.
D) Business entity assumption.
E) Measurement (Cost) principle.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The Superior Company acquired a building for $500,000.The building was appraised at a value of $575,000.The seller had paid $300,000 for the building 6 years ago.Which accounting principle would require Superior to record the building on its records at $500,000?


A) Monetary unit assumption.
B) Going-concern assumption.
C) Measurement (Cost) principle.
D) Business entity assumption.
E) Revenue recognition principle.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Planning is a part of each business activity (operating,investing,and financing),and gives each activity meaning and focus.

A) True
B) False

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The assumption that requires that a business be accounted for separately from its owners is the ________ assumption.

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Which of the following is not true regarding a Certified Public Accountant?


A) Must meet education and experience requirements.
B) Must pass an examination.
C) Must exhibit ethical character.
D) May also be a Certified Management Accountant.
E) Cannot hold any certificate other than a CPA.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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If a company is considering the purchase of a parcel of land that was acquired by the seller for $85,000,is offered for sale at $150,000,is assessed for tax purposes at $95,000,is considered by the purchaser as easily being worth $140,000,and is purchased for $137,000,the land should be recorded in the purchaser's books at:


A) $95,000.
B) $137,000.
C) $138,500.
D) $140,000.
E) $150,000.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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If assets are $365,000 and equity is $120,000,then liabilities are:


A) $120,000.
B) $245,000.
C) $365,000.
D) $485,000.
E) $610,000.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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If equity is $300,000 and liabilities are $192,000,then assets equal:


A) $108,000.
B) $192,000.
C) $300,000.
D) $492,000.
E) $792,000.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Match the following definitions with the terms 1 through 9.Place the letter that identifies the best definition in the blank space next to the term.

Premises
Events
Statement of cash flows
Accounting equation
Business entity principle
Revenue recognition principle
Liabilities
Income statement
Monetary unit principle
Expenses
Responses
A financial statement that lists cash inflows (receipts)and cash outflows (payments); the cash flows are arranged by operating,investing,and financing activities.
The relation between a company's assets,liabilities,and equity.
Describes a company's revenues and expenses along with the resulting net income or loss over a period of time.
The principle that requires a business to be accounted for separately from its owners.
Happenings,such as changes in market value,that effect the accounting equation and are reliably measured.
The principle that revenue is recorded when earned through providing goods or services.
The cost of assets or services used to earn revenue.
The principle that assumes transactions and events can be expressed in money units.
Creditor's claims on assets.

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Events
Statement of cash flows
Accounting equation
Business entity principle
Revenue recognition principle
Liabilities
Income statement
Monetary unit principle
Expenses

Net Income:


A) Decreases equity.
B) Represents the amount of assets owners put into a business.
C) Equals assets minus liabilities.
D) Is the excess of revenues over expenses.
E) Represents owners' claims against assets.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A partnership:


A) Is also called a sole proprietorship.
B) Has unlimited liability for its partners.
C) Has to have a written agreement in order to be legal.
D) Is a legal organization separate from its owners.
E) Has owners called shareholders.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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The following schedule reflects shows the first month's transactions of the Green Construction Company,owned by Jennifer Green,its sole stockholder: The following schedule reflects shows the first month's transactions of the Green Construction Company,owned by Jennifer Green,its sole stockholder:    Provide descriptions for each transaction. Provide descriptions for each transaction.

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1.Investment of cash in business by stoc...

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Match the following definitions with terms 1 through 8.Place the letter that identifies the best definition in the blank space next to the term.

Premises
Statement of cash flows
Time period assumption
Generally accepted accounting principles
Statement of retained earnings
Securities and Exchange Commission
Balance sheet
Measurement (Cost)principle
Income statement
IASB
Full disclosure principle
Responses
The governmental agency that has the legal authority to establish accounting rules.
A report that describes a company's financial position at a point in time.
Presumes that the life of a company can be divided into periods for reporting purposes.
Describes a company's revenues and expenses and computes net income or loss over a period of time.
An independent group consisting of individuals from many countries that identify preferred accounting practices.
Prescribes that assets and services to be recorded initially on a cash or equal-to-cash basis.
Prescribes that a company report the details behind financial statements that would impact user decisions.
A financial statement that reports the changes in equity over the reporting period,excluding stockholder investments.
The concepts and rules that govern financial accounting.
A report that identifies cash receipts and cash payments over a period of time.

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Statement of cash flows
Time period assumption
Generally accepted accounting principles
Statement of retained earnings
Securities and Exchange Commission
Balance sheet
Measurement (Cost)principle
Income statement
IASB
Full disclosure principle

Identify each of the following business activities 1 through 6 into the appropriate category a,b,and c. a.Operating b.Investing c.Financing ____ 1.Paid utilities expenses. ____ 2.Dividends paid to stockholders. ____ 3.Purchase of land. ____ 4.Sale of used equipment. ____ 5.Borrowed money from a bank on a long-term note. ____ 6.Paid employee wages. ____ 7.Received investment from stockholders in exchange for common stock. ____ 8.Paid an amount due on a long-term bank loan.

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1.A; 2.C; ...

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On December 15 of the current year,Conrad Accounting Services signed a $40,000 contract with a client to provide bookkeeping services to the client in the following year.Which accounting principle would require Conrad Accounting Services to record the bookkeeping revenue in the following year and not the year the cash was received?


A) Monetary unit assumption.
B) Going-concern assumption.
C) Measurement (Cost) principle.
D) Business entity assumption.
E) Revenue recognition principle.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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