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________ is a general term that refers to any shares issued to obtain owner financing in a corporation.

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When preferred stock is cumulative and the directors either do not declare a dividend to preferred stockholders or declare one that does not cover the total amount of cumulative dividends,the unpaid amount is called ________.

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Changes in retained earnings are commonly reported in the:


A) Statement of cash flows.
B) Balance sheet.
C) Statement of stockholders' equity.
D) Multiple-step income statement.
E) Single-step income statement.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A corporation with $10 par common stock issues a small stock dividend.The capitalization of retained earnings is equal to:


A) The par value of the shares to be distributed.
B) The par value of the shares outstanding.
C) The market value of the shares to be distributed.
D) The market value of the shares outstanding.
E) There is no capitalization of retained earnings in the case of a small stock dividend.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Treasury stock is stock that has been authorized,issued,and is outstanding.

A) True
B) False

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A corporation sold 14,000 shares of its $1 par value common stock at a cash price of $13 per share.The entry to record this transaction would include:


A) A debit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock for $182,000.
B) A debit to Cash for $14,000.
C) A credit to Common Stock for $182,000.
D) A credit to Common Stock for $14,000.
E) A credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock for $196,000.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The price-earnings ratio is calculated by dividing:


A) Market value per share by earnings per share.
B) Earnings per share by market value per share.
C) Dividends per share by earnings per share.
D) Dividends per share by market value per share.
E) Market value per share by dividends per share.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Achieving an increased return on common stock by paying dividends on preferred stock at a rate that is less than the rate of return earned with the assets invested from the preferred stock issuance is called:


A) Financial leverage.
B) Discount on stock.
C) Premium on stock.
D) Preemptive right.
E) Capital gain.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Prior to May 1,Fortune Company has never had any treasury stock transactions.A company repurchased 100 shares of its common stock on May 1 for $5,000.On July 1,it reissued 50 of these shares at $52 per share.On August 1,it reissued the remaining treasury shares at $49 per share.What is the balance in the Paid-in Capital,Treasury Stock account on August 2?


A) $5,050.
B) $2,600.
C) $100.
D) $50.
E) $0.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Explain how to compute dividend yield and discuss how it is used in analysis of a company's financial condition.

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Dividend yield is the ratio of annual ca...

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Hutter Corporation declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend on its common shares.The company has 20,000 shares authorized,9,000 shares issued,and 8,000 shares of common stock outstanding. -The journal entry to record the dividend payment is:


A) Debit Retained Earnings $4,000; credit Common Dividends Payable $4,000.
B) Debit Common Dividends Payable $4,000; credit Cash $4,000.
C) Debit Retained Earnings $4,500; credit Common Dividends Payable $4,500.
D) Debit Common Dividends Payable $4,500; credit Cash $4,500.
E) Debit Retained Earnings $10,000; credit Common Dividends Payable $10,000.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Dynasty Corporation had stockholders' equity on January 1 as follows: Common Stock,$5 par value,1,000,000 shares authorized,400,000 shares issued; Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock,$800,000; Retained Earnings,$3,600,000.Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions: Ā Feb.Ā 15Ā Ā TheĀ boardĀ ofĀ directorsĀ declaredĀ aĀ 5%Ā stockĀ dividendĀ toĀ Ā stockholdersĀ ofĀ recordĀ onĀ Ā MarchĀ 1,Ā toĀ beĀ issuedĀ onĀ MarchĀ 20.Ā TheĀ stockĀ wasĀ tradingĀ atĀ $7Ā Ā perĀ shareĀ priorĀ toĀ theĀ dividendĀ Ā Mar.Ā 1Ā Ā TheĀ dateĀ ofĀ record.Ā Ā Mar.Ā 20Ā Ā IssuedĀ theĀ stockĀ dividend.Ā \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Feb. 15 } & \begin{array} { l } \text { The board of directors declared a 5\% stock dividend to } \\\text { stockholders of record on }\end{array} \\\hline & \begin{array} { l } \text { March 1, to be issued on March 20. The stock was trading at \$7 } \\\text { per share prior to the dividend }\end{array} \\\hline\\\hline \text { Mar. 1 } & \text { The date of record. } \\\hline \\ \hline \text { Mar. 20 } & \text { Issued the stock dividend. } \\\hline\end{array}

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A corporation issued 2,500 shares of its no par common stock at a cash price of $11 per share.The entry to record this transaction would be:


A) Debit Cash $27,500; credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock $2,500; credit Common Stock $25,000.
B) Debit Cash $27,500; credit Common Stock $27,500.
C) Debit Common Stock $27,500; credit Cash $27,500.
D) Debit Treasury Stock $27,500; credit Cash $27,500.
E) Debit Treasury Stock $2,500; debit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Treasury Stock $25,000; credit Common Stock $27,500.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The group responsible for and have final authority for managing a corporation's activities is (are)the ________.

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board of d...

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A corporation may not legally give shares of its stock to promoters in exchange for their services in organizing the corporation.

A) True
B) False

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A company had a beginning balance in retained earnings of $400,000.It had net income of $50,000 and paid out cash dividends of $55,000 in the current period.The ending balance in retained earnings equals:


A) $505,000.
B) $405,000.
C) $395,000.
D) $455,000.
E) $350,000.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Common Stock Dividend Distributable is an equity account.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of a stock dividend?


A) It is a liability on the balance sheet.
B) The decision to declare a stock dividend resides with the shareholders.
C) Transfers a portion of equity from retained earnings to a cash reserve account.
D) Does not affect total equity, but transfer amounts between the components of equity.
E) Reduces a corporation's assets and stockholders' equity.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Book value per share:


A) Reflects the value per share if a company is liquidated at balance sheet amounts.
B) Is assets divided by equity.
C) Is assets divided by the number of common shares outstanding.
D) Measures the worth of assets.
E) Is equal to par value per share.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Given the following information about a corporation's current year activities,compute the retained earnings for the current year. Ā RetainedĀ earnings,Ā JanuaryĀ 1Ā $342,000Ā CashĀ dividendsĀ $51,700Ā StockĀ dividendsĀ $40,000Ā NetĀ incomeĀ $141,000\begin{array} { |l | r| } \hline \text { Retained earnings, January 1 } & \$ 342,000 \\\hline \text { Cash dividends } & \$ 51,700 \\\hline \text { Stock dividends } & \$ 40,000 \\\hline \text { Net income } & \$ 141,000 \\\hline\end{array}

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Retained Earnings = $391,300
Supporting ...

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