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A strategy of related diversification requires most firms to organize around geographical areas or product lines.This type of organizational growth leads to a(n) ________ structure.


A) divisional
B) functional
C) matrix
D) international

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Organizations generally tend to become internally focused when faced with ________ and ________.


A) resource scarcity; declining performance
B) internal pressures; improving performance
C) resource abundance; declining performance
D) external pressures; resource abundance

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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As firms expand into foreign markets,they generally follow a pattern of change in structure that parallels the changes in their strategies.Which one of the following is not a major contingency that influences the structure they choose?


A) the type of strategy that is driving the company foreign operations
B) the research and development budget commitment
C) product diversity
D) the extent of the company dependence on foreign sales

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Communication and information technologies can plan an important role in bridging gaps and breaking down barriers between organizations.Firms can leverage ________ and ________ to facilitate automated communications and coordinated actions with suppliers,distributers,and other firm partners.


A) email; social media.
B) telephone systems; outsourced systems
C) point-of-sale inventory systems; RFID technology
D) cloud systems; banking.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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What type of organization is defined as a central hub surrounded by networks of outside suppliers and specialists?


A) matrix organization
B) virtual organization
C) modular organization
D) barrier-free organization

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What is the name of the practice that many modular organization use to grow?


A) operational effectiveness
B) outsourcing
C) strategic leveraging
D) strategic enabling

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Three major contingencies that influence the chosen structure of a company are: the type of strategy that drives its foreign operations,its product diversity,and the extent to which the company is dependent on foreign sales.

A) True
B) False

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Generally speaking discussions of the relationship between strategy and structure strongly imply that


A) strategy follows structure.
B) structure follows strategy.
C) strategy can effectively be formulated without considering structural elements.
D) structure typically has a very small influence on the strategy of a firm.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A global start-up faces many management challenges including


A) communication and coordination across time zones.
B) pressure to perform internally all primary activities of the value chain.
C) assuring financing from home country only.
D) hiring only from home country.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When an organization with a functional structure diversifies into related product-markets,it generally


A) maintains its functional structure.
B) develops a divisional structure.
C) develops a matrix structure.
D) develops a worldwide product-division structure.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Effective ambidextrous organizations have alignment,which means that


A) employees are rewarded according to both profit and sales growth.
B) managers are focused on growth opportunities.
C) there is a clear sense of how value is being created in the short-term and how activities are properly integrated and coordinated.
D) divisional-level goals are consistent with overall corporate goals.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Effective ambidextrous organizations maintain adaptability,which means that


A) managers are focused on growth opportunities.
B) there is a clear sense of how value is being created in the short-term and how activities are properly integrated and coordinated.
C) divisional-goals are consistent with overall corporate goals.
D) managers must remain proactive in expanding and/or modifying their product-market scope to anticipate and satisfy market conditions.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is considered an advantage of a matrix structure?


A) the layering of matrices
B) increased clarity in reporting relationships
C) increased responsiveness to the market
D) fewer power struggles and reduced conflict

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of a functional type of organizational structure?


A) Differences in functional orientation may impede communication and coordination.
B) Use of managerial and technical talent is inefficient due to pooling of expertise in functional areas.
C) Decision making is centralized at the top of the organization.
D) Managers tend to be overly concerned with long-term strategies that minimize the importance of functional area strengths.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a boundaryless organizational design?


A) virtual
B) modular
C) matrix
D) barrier-free

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is an advantage of a divisional type of organizational structure?


A) efficient use of managerial and technical talent
B) an enhanced ability to respond quickly to changes in the external environment
C) high degree of emphasis on long-term performance
D) uniformity in image and quality across divisions

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Whole Foods tried to overcome some of the limitations of a divisional structure by


A) decentralizing key activities.
B) redistributing financial support.
C) centralizing the purchasing function.
D) reducing power conflicts.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Operational decision making in a large business places excessive demands on top management of the firm.

A) True
B) False

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In a barrier-free organization,differences in skills,authority,and talent disappear.

A) True
B) False

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Explain why firms that achieve both adaptability and alignment are considered ambidextrous organizations.

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The concept of ambidexterity incorporate...

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