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Innovations that extend sales in an existing market,usually by enabling new products or services to be sold at higher margins,are known as ________ innovations.


A) radical
B) disruptive
C) technology
D) sustaining

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not one of the dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation?


A) proactiveness
B) risk taking
C) autonomy
D) opportunism

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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After 15 teams created 128 different phones,Chris Galvin,former CEO of Motorola,eliminated the autonomous teams being used to develop new wireless phones.This was necessary because such teams


A) often lack coordination.
B) typically waste the CEOs attention.
C) create efficiencies through duplication of effort.
D) never duplicate efforts of the rest of the firm.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Real options analysis (ROA) is an investment analysis tool from the field of finance.When applied to entrepreneurship,it suggests a path that companies can use to manage the ________ associated with launching ________ ventures.


A) certainty; large
B) risk; stable
C) uncertainty; new
D) interests; new

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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First movers in an industry often capture above-average profits but usually find it difficult to maintain early market share gains.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not part of a culture of entrepreneurship?


A) The search for venture opportunities permeates every part of the organization.
B) Every value chain activity is viewed as a source of entrepreneurial value creation.
C) Employees at every level are attuned to opportunities to help create new businesses.
D) A select staff are assigned to be attuned to new opportunities to create business.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation is described as an independent action by an individual or team aimed at bringing forth a business concept or vision and carrying it through to completion?


A) autonomy
B) innovativeness
C) competitive aggressiveness
D) risk taking

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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New technology is an important source of new ideas because it


A) is seen by the customer as being important.
B) provides the manpower that firms need to make new products and services.
C) automatically reduces organizational waste.
D) provides the raw material that firms use to make innovative products and services.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Financial risk taking involves the risk an executive assumes in taking a stand in favor of a strategic course of action.

A) True
B) False

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The innovation dilemma known as "seeds versus weeds" refers to


A) choosing to pursue radical rather than incremental innovations.
B) choosing to pursue product rather than process innovations.
C) promoting organizational stars onto innovation teams rather than involving all employees in innovation efforts.
D) choosing to pursue investment in one innovative idea over another.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to the characterization of innovations by Professor Clayton Christensen,the rise of the smartphone was ________ innovation rather than ________ innovation.


A) a radical; an incremental
B) an incremental; a sustaining
C) a disruptive; a sustaining
D) a sustaining; a disruptive

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Creative intelligence involves the ability to see patterns in data,integrating data,and making insights.Which of the following are the four patterns of action managers should to develop more creative and higher potential innovations?


A) observing, experimenting, cataloging, and networking
B) questioning, observing, integrating, and networking
C) questioning, observing, experimenting, and networking
D) observing, experimenting, cataloging, and integrating

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Explain why the seeds versus weeds dilemma is important.

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Most companies have an abundance of inno...

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Walmart has an aggressive pricing structure that has forced smaller,local retailers out of business in many markets.Local cities responded with regulations that make it difficult for Walmart to move into or expand operations in these areas.This is an example of


A) competitive aggressiveness not always leading to competitive advantages.
B) community regulations not leading to competitive advantages.
C) competitive aggressiveness always leading to competitive advantages.
D) community regulations diminishing small business choices.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not an advantage of collaborating with strategic partners in order to innovate?


A) obtaining skills and new knowledge from outside sources
B) making firms identify their own strengths and weaknesses
C) managers clarifying what an innovation project requires to be successful and who will accomplish it
D) decreasing economies of scale

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In corporations with a strong entrepreneurial culture,the willingness and ability to change


A) is imposed from the top-down.
B) is considered a core capability.
C) often leads to instability.
D) often worries stakeholders such as suppliers and creditors.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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On average,approximately what percentage of corporate ventures reaches profitability within six years?


A) 80 percent
B) 65 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 35 percent

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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One of the following statements about innovativeness is false.Which is it?


A) Innovativeness refers to making decisions and taking risks without certain knowledge of probable outcomes.
B) Innovativeness refers to efforts of a firm to find new opportunities and novel solutions.
C) Innovativeness involves creativity and experimentation.
D) Innovativeness is aimed at developing new products, services, and processes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The innovation dilemma known as "building capabilities versus collaborating" refers to


A) developing innovation skills internally versus partnering with qualified outsiders.
B) building innovative products in-house versus outsourcing.
C) building credibility by launching products ahead of potential collaboration partners.
D) incrementally launching a product.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about skunkworks is false?


A) They are independent work groups.
B) They are autonomous.
C) They refer to a specialized type of outside contractor that corporations use to develop entrepreneurial ideas.
D) They are used to leverage existing strengths in new arenas to identify new opportunities.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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