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Some economists have argued that unemployment insurance improves the ability of the economy to match each worker with the most appropriate job.

A) True
B) False

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Table 10-2 2009 Labor Data for Baltivia Table 10-2 2009 Labor Data for Baltivia    -Refer to Table 10-2. What was Baltivia's labor-force participation rate in 2009? A)  55 percent B)  63 percent C)  66.9 percent D)  87.3 percent -Refer to Table 10-2. What was Baltivia's labor-force participation rate in 2009?


A) 55 percent
B) 63 percent
C) 66.9 percent
D) 87.3 percent

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Following the recession of 2001, there was a month in which employment and the unemployment rate both rose. Assuming the computations were correct, how is it possible for both to have increased?

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The rate of unemployment is measured as ...

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Efficiency-wage theory suggests that paying


A) low wages might be profitable because they raise the efficiency of a firm's workers.
B) low wages might be profitable because they lower the efficiency of a firm's workers.
C) high wages might be profitable because they raise the efficiency of a firm's workers.
D) high wages might be profitable because they lower the efficiency of a firm's workers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When a minimum-wage law forces the wage to remain above the level that balances supply and demand, the result is a surplus of labor.

A) True
B) False

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Minimum-wage laws, unions, and efficiency wages contribute to


A) both structural unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
B) neither structural unemployment nor the natural rate of unemployment.
C) structural unemployment, but not the natural rate of unemployment.
D) the natural rate of unemployment, but not structural unemployment.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Unemployment that results because the number of jobs available in some labor markets may be insufficient to give a job to everyone who wants one is called


A) the natural rate of unemployment.
B) cyclical unemployment.
C) structural unemployment.
D) frictional unemployment.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The normal rate of unemployment around which the unemployment rate fluctuates is called the natural rate of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Almost half of all spells of unemployment end when the unemployed person leaves the labor force.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' U-1 measure of joblessness is larger than its U-6 measure of joblessness.

A) True
B) False

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Angelica is an unpaid homemaker who works as a volunteer at the local Red Cross and is currently not looking for a paid job. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Angelica as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed, but not in the labor force.
C) in the labor force, but not unemployed.
D) neither in the labor force nor unemployed.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category includes those who worked as paid employees, worked in their own business, or worked as unpaid workers in a family member's business.

A) True
B) False

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The natural rate of unemployment is constant over time.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on


A) unemployment.
B) types of employment.
C) length of the average workweek.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Most economists believe unions are bad for the economy as a whole.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics computes unemployment rates for the entire adult population and for more narrowly defined groups.

A) True
B) False

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Within the U.S., teenagers have higher rates of unemployment than older workers.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 10-1 Figure 10-1    -Refer to Figure 10-1. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4, then employment will decrease by A)  0 workers. B)  2000 workers. C)  3000 workers. D)  4000 workers. -Refer to Figure 10-1. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4, then employment will decrease by


A) 0 workers.
B) 2000 workers.
C) 3000 workers.
D) 4000 workers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Satchel loses his job and immediately begins looking for another. Other things the same, the unemployment rate


A) increases and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
B) and the labor-force participation rate both increase.
C) increases and the labor-force participation rate is unaffected.
D) is unaffected and the labor-force participation rate decreases.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 10-3 2010 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor Table 10-3 2010 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older)  in Meditor    -Refer to Table 10-3. What is the adult labor-force participation rate in Meditor? A)  37.5 percent B)  62.5 percent C)  66.7 percent D)  95.8 percent -Refer to Table 10-3. What is the adult labor-force participation rate in Meditor?


A) 37.5 percent
B) 62.5 percent
C) 66.7 percent
D) 95.8 percent

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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