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The portion of the circulatory system governed by the right side of the heart is ______ circulation.


A) systemic
B) pulmonary
C) cerebral
D) extremity

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Rheumatic fever is a disease process that begins with


A) influenza.
B) a staph infection.
C) strep throat.
D) a viral infection.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Men have a greater risk of heart attack and stroke than women because


A) fewer women than men have hypertension.
B) women have larger coronary arteries.
C) premenopausal women seem to be protected by estrogen.
D) men have more stress.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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High uric acid levels in the blood may cause all of the following except


A) hypertension.
B) gout.
C) kidney stones.
D) diabetes.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Atherosclerosis probably contributes to hypertension by


A) dilating arteries.
B) influencing cholesterol levels.
C) causing arteries to become narrower.
D) affecting sodium balance in the body.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Transient ischemic attacks


A) produce permanent paralysis.
B) are also known as "mini strokes."
C) usually occur after a major stroke.
D) require bed rest following an attack.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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After a heart attack,the risk of diabetes drops.

A) True
B) False

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Situation Arnold is 56 years old and considers himself to be in good health.He has a family history of heart disease,stroke,and diabetes.He recently had a routine physical exam.He was told that his blood pressure was 130/85,his total cholesterol was 210 (LDL was 175 and HDL was 35),and his glucose levels were normal.Arnold was also informed that his weight of 190 pounds made him about 10 pounds overweight. -Describe how blood is pumped and circulated through the body.Include the roles of the four chambers of the heart,the major blood vessels leading in and out of the heart and lungs,and the arteries,capillaries,and veins.

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Blood is pumped and circulated through t...

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Which of the following does not raise triglyceride levels?


A) excess body fat
B) very low carbohydrate diet
C) cigarette smoking
D) physical inactivity

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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All of the following are characteristics of a Type D personality except


A) pessimism.
B) angry outbursts.
C) general negativity.
D) unhappiness.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Briefly describe the current thinking about the risks and benefits of hormone replacement therapy for postmenopausal women.

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The current thinking about hormone repla...

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Which of the following is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids?


A) pork chops
B) salmon
C) egg whites
D) kidney beans

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Most deaths from heart attacks occur within ______ from the onset of symptoms.


A) 30 minutes
B) 1 hour
C) 2 hours
D) 3 hours

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is cut off.

A) True
B) False

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Cardiovascular disease in children is usually the result of


A) childhood obesity.
B) congestive heart failure.
C) rheumatic heart disease.
D) a congenital heart defect.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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It is estimated that patients can reduce their risk for heart attack by 2% for every ______ they reduce their total cholesterol.


A) 1%
B) 2%
C) 4%
D) 8%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Smoking increases cardiovascular risk in all of the following ways except


A) reducing the level of high-density lipoproteins.
B) increasing blood pressure.
C) increasing heart rate.
D) increasing oxygen in the blood.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Blood viscosity can be reduced by


A) limiting fluid intake.
B) donating blood regularly.
C) taking iron supplements.
D) menopause.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Situation Arnold is 56 years old and considers himself to be in good health.He has a family history of heart disease,stroke,and diabetes.He recently had a routine physical exam.He was told that his blood pressure was 130/85,his total cholesterol was 210 (LDL was 175 and HDL was 35) ,and his glucose levels were normal.Arnold was also informed that his weight of 190 pounds made him about 10 pounds overweight. -Arnold's physician will likely suggest that Arnold make all of the following lifestyle changes except


A) increasing soluble fiber intake.
B) increasing trans fat intake.
C) increasing physical activity.
D) decreasing saturated fat intake.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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It is possible to have high blood pressure for years without knowing it.

A) True
B) False

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