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Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Question 71

Multiple Choice

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Table 3-28 Barb and Jim run a business that sets up and tests computers. Assume that Barb and Jim can switch between setting up and testing computers at a constant rate. The following table applies. -Refer to Table 3-28. Barb's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up

A) 4/5 computer and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 3/4 computer.
B) 4/5 computer and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 4/3 computers.
C) 5/4 computers and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 3/4 computer.
D) 5/4 computers and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 4/3 computers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 72

True/False

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In most countries today, many goods and services consumed are imported from abroad, and many goods and services produced are exported to foreign customers.

A) True
B) False

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Question 73

Multiple Choice

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Table 3-27 Assume that Huang and Min can switch between producing parasols and producing porcelain plates at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-27. The opportunity cost of 1 plate for Min is

Figure 3-6 Maxine's Production Possibilities Frontier Daisy's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-6. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of work, then which of the following combinations of pies and tarts could Maxine and Daisy together not make in a given day?

If Shawn can produce more donuts in one day than Sue can produce in one day, then

Table 3-20 Assume that Brad and Theresa can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-20. Brad has an absolute advantage in the production of

It takes Anne 3 hours to make a pie and 4 hours to make a shirt. It takes Mary 2 hours to make a pie and 5 hours to make a shirt. Anne should specialize in making shirts and Mary should specialize in making pies, and they should trade.

Table 3-41 -Refer to Table 3-41. If the two countries decide to trade with each other, which country should specialize in producing radios?

When a country has a comparative advantage in producing a certain good,

Goods produced abroad and sold domestically are called exports and goods produced domestically and sold abroad are called imports.

Suppose that a worker in Freedonia can produce either 6 units of corn or 2 units of wheat per year, and a worker in Sylvania can produce either 2 units of corn or 6 units of wheat per year. Each nation has 10 workers. Without trade, Freedonia produces and consumes 30 units of corn and 10 units of wheat per year. Sylvania produces and consumes 10 units of corn and 30 units of wheat. Suppose that trade is then initiated between the two countries, and Freedonia sends 30 units of corn to Sylvania in exchange for 30 units of wheat. Freedonia will now be able to consume a maximum of

International trade can make some individuals within a country worse off, even as it makes the country as a whole better off.

Figure 3-25 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-25. Colombia should specialize in the production of

Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-21. Suppose Azerbaijan decides to increase its production of nails by 20. What is the opportunity cost of this decision?

Figure 3-8 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-8. If Chile and Colombia each divides its time equally between making coffee and making soybeans, then total production is

Figure 3-16 Hosne's Production Possibilities Frontier Merve's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-16. If Hosne and Merve switch from each person dividing her time equally between the production of purses and wallets to each person spending all of her time producing the good in which she has a comparative advantage, then total production of purses will increase by

Table 3-9 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-9. We could use the information in the table to draw a production possibilities frontier for Maya and a second production possibilities frontier for Miguel. If we were to do this, measuring toasters along the horizontal axis, then

Table 3-21 Assume that Jamaica and Norway can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. The following table shows the number of coolers or number of radios each country can produce in one day. -Refer to Table 3-21. Jamaica's opportunity cost of one cooler is

Figure 3-2 Brazil's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-2. If the production possibilities frontier shown is for 24 hours of production, then how long does it take Brazil to make one peanut?

Scenario 3-1 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Greg and Catherine can each produce in 8 hours of time. Greg's Production Possibilities Catherine's Production Possibilities -Refer to Scenario 3-1. Which if any goods) does Greg have an absolute advantage producing?