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Scenario 26-3. Assume the following information for an imaginary, open economy. Consumption = $1,000; investment = $200; net exports = -$50; taxes = $230; private saving = $225; and national saving = $150. -Refer to Scenario 26-3. This economy's government is running a


A) budget deficit of $75.
B) budget deficit of $80.
C) budget deficit of $50.
D) budget deficit of $100.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In a closed economy, private saving is


A) the amount of income that households have left after paying for their taxes and consumption.
B) the amount of income that businesses have left after paying for the factors of production.
C) the amount of tax revenue that the government has left after paying for its spending.
D) always equal to investment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a closed economy, investment must be equal to private saving.

A) True
B) False

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The amount of revenue a firm receives for the sale of its products minus its costs of production as measured by its accountants is the firm's


A) earnings.
B) retained earnings.
C) economic, or real, profit.
D) dividend.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A is a certificate of indebtedness and a is a claim to partial ownership in a firm.

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Other things the same, the effects of an increase in transfer payments on the government's budget deficit will lead to


A) greater investment.
B) a higher interest rate.
C) higher public saving.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Over-the-Rhine Cheese Corporation had a P/E ratio of 20, retained earnings of $0.80 per share and a dividend of $1.70. What was its dividend yield?


A) 1.25%.
B) 5.0%.
C) 3.4%.
D) 10.6%.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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As a money management fee, mutual funds usually charge their customers


A) between 0.5 and 2.0 percent of assets each year.
B) between 1.5 and 3.0 percent of assets each year.
C) nothing, because they receive commissions from the firms whose stock they buy.
D) a flat fee of about $50.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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XDF Corporation had a P/E ratio of 25, earnings per share of $4, and retained earnings per share of $3. What was its dividend yield?


A) 4%
B) 3%
C) 1%
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) In a closed economy, equilibrium in the market for loanable funds occurs where saving = investment.
B) Investment is the source for the supply of loanable funds.
C) If there is a surplus in the market for loanable funds, the interest rate rises.
D) All of the above are correct

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 26-3. A shift of the demand curve from D1 to D2 is called A)  an increase in the demand for loanable funds, and that increase would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend. B)  an increase in the demand for loanable funds, and that increase would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments. C)  a decrease in the demand for loanable funds, and that decrease would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend. D)  a decrease in the demand for loanable funds, and that decrease would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments. -Refer to Figure 26-3. A shift of the demand curve from D1 to D2 is called


A) an increase in the demand for loanable funds, and that increase would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend.
B) an increase in the demand for loanable funds, and that increase would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments.
C) a decrease in the demand for loanable funds, and that decrease would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend.
D) a decrease in the demand for loanable funds, and that decrease would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is included in the demand for loanable funds?


A) investment and government borrowing
B) investment but not government borrowing
C) government borrowing but not investment
D) neither government borrowing nor investment

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Draw and label a graph showing equilibrium in the market for loanable funds.

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Market for...

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Owners of municipal bonds


A) are not required to pay federal income tax on the interest income.
B) usually receive a higher interest rate compared to bonds issued by corporations.
C) usually receive a higher interest rate compared to stock issued by corporations.
D) pay taxes on the dividends earned from these bonds.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Other things the same, the higher the rate of saving and investment in a country, the higher will be the standard of living in the future.

A) True
B) False

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The country of Meditor, a small country with a closed economy, uses the merit as its currency. Recent national income statistics showed that it had GDP of $600 million merits, no government transfer payments, taxes of $150 million merits, a budget surplus of $40 billion merits, and investment of $100 billion merits. What were its consumption and government expenditures on goods and services?


A) $460 million merits and $150 million merits
B) $310 million merits and $190 million merits
C) $350 million merits and $190 million merits
D) $390 million merits and $110 million merits

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Robert buys bonds. Rachel buys a new truck for her landscaping business. Identify both as savers, investors, both, or neither.

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Robert is ...

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National saving is the sum of and . In a closed economy it is equal to in equilibrium.

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private saving, publ...

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Nastech Pharmaceuticals announced it has developed a nasal spray that would reduce hunger cravings. Other things the same we would expect


A) the demand for existing shares of stock in this company to decrease, so the price would fall.
B) the demand for existing shares of stock in this company to increase, so the price would rise.
C) the supply of existing shares of stock in this company to decrease, so the price would fall.
D) the supply of existing shares of stock in this company to increase, so the price would rise.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A does not engage in international trade in goods and services and it does not engage in international borrowing and lending.

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