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Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Question 151

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Table 3-31 -Refer to Table 3-31. For the rancher, the opportunity cost of 1 pound of meat is

A) 0.4 pound of potatoes.
B) 2.5 pounds of potatoes.
C) 4 pounds of potatoes.
D) 10 pounds of potatoes.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Question 152

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Scenario 3-2 In country A a worker who works 40 hours can produce 200 pounds of rice or 100 pounds of broccoli. In country B a worker who works 40 hours can produce 160 pounds of rice or 120 pounds of broccoli. -Refer to Scenario 3-2. Which country, if either, has a comparative advantage producing rice? Defend your answer using the numbers given.

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Question 153

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Figure 3-3 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-3. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of tacos and burritos could Arturo and Dina together not produce in a given day?

Table 3-36 -Refer to Table 3-36. What is Barbuda's opportunity cost of one towel?

Figure 3-20 Canada's Production Possibilities Frontier Mexico's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-20. Mexico would incur an opportunity cost of 8 units of Good X if it increased its production of Good Y by

Scenario 3-1 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Greg and Catherine can each produce in 8 hours of time. Greg's Production Possibilities Catherine's Production Possibilities -Refer to Scenario 3-1. What is Greg's opportunity cost of producing cake? Explain how you derived your answer.

When can two countries gain from trading two goods?

Specialization and trade can make everyone better off if a person can obtain goods at prices that are less than that person's opportunity cost.

Suppose that a worker in Cornland can grow either 40 bushels of corn or 10 bushels of oats per year, and a worker in Oatland can grow either 5 bushels of corn or 50 bushels of oats per year. There are 20 workers in Cornland and 20 workers in Oatland. If the two countries do not trade, Cornland will produce and consume 400 bushels of corn and 100 bushels of oats, while Oatland will produce and consume 60 bushels of corn and 400 bushels of oats. If each country made the decision to specialize in producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, then the combined yearly output of the two countries would increase by

If Iowa's opportunity cost of corn is lower than Oklahoma's opportunity cost of corn, then

Table 3-31 -Refer to Table 3-31. For the rancher, the opportunity cost of 16 pounds of meat is

Table 3-21 Assume that Jamaica and Norway can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. The following table shows the number of coolers or number of radios each country can produce in one day. -Refer to Table 3-21. Suppose Jamaica decides to increase its production of radios by 12. What is the opportunity cost of this decision?

Figure 3-16 Hosne's Production Possibilities Frontier Merve's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-16. Hosne should specialize in the production of

If labor in Mexico is less productive than labor in the United States in all areas of production,

Suppose that a worker in Caninia can produce either 2 blankets or 8 meals per day, and a worker in Felinia can produce either 5 blankets or 1 meal per day. Each nation has 10 workers. For many years, the two countries traded, each completely specializing according to their respective comparative advantages. Now war has broken out between them and all trade has stopped. Without trade, Caninia produces and consumes 10 blankets and 40 meals per day and Felinia produces and consumes 25 blankets and 5 meals per day. The war has caused the combined daily output of the two countries to decline by

Table 3-41 -Refer to Table 3-41. What is Russia's opportunity cost of one compass?

Table 3-7 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-7. Which of the following combinations of meat and potatoes could the rancher not produce in 24 hours?

Suppose that a worker in Boatland can produce either 5 units of wheat or 25 units of fish per year, and a worker in Farmland can produce either 25 units of wheat or 5 units of fish per year. There are 10 workers in each country. Political pressure from the fish lobby in Farmland and from the wheat lobby in Boatland has prevented trade between the two countries on the grounds that cheap imports would kill the fish industry in Farmland and the wheat industry in Boatland. As a result, Boatland produces and consumes 25 units of wheat and 125 units of fish per year while Farmland produces and consumes 125 units of wheat and 25 units of fish per year. If the political pressure were overcome and trade were to occur, each country would completely specialize in the product in which it has a comparative advantage. If trade were to occur, the combined output of the two countries would increase by

Table 3-31 -Refer to Table 3-31. Relative to the rancher, the farmer has a comparative advantage in the production of

Table 3-23 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing pork and producing tomatoes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-23. The opportunity cost of 1 pound of tomatoes for the rancher is